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We offer a general theoretical framework for brain and behavior that is evolutionarily and computationally plausible. The brain in our abstract model is a network of nodes and edges. Although it has some similarities to standard neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Joseph Y. Halpern , Arnon Lotem

The human brain is the most complex object of study we encounter today. Mapping the neuronal-level connections between the more than 80 billion neurons in the brain is a hopeless task for science. By the recent advancement of magnetic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-01 Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

In this article, we study association between the structural connectome and cognitive profiles using a multi-response nonparametric regression model.The cognitive profiles are measured in terms of seven age-adjusted cognitive test scores.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Arkaprava Roy

We present semiparametric spectral modeling of the complete larval Drosophila mushroom body connectome. Motivated by a thorough exploratory data analysis of the network via Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM) in the adjacency spectral embedding…

A key goal of unsupervised learning is to go beyond density estimation and sample generation to reveal the structure inherent within observed data. Such structure can be expressed in the pattern of interactions between explanatory latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Changmin Yu , Hugo Soulat , Neil Burgess , Maneesh Sahani

Brain disorders are an umbrella term for a group of neurological and psychiatric conditions that have a major effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. These conditions encompass a wide range of conditions. The illnesses in question pose…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Aniruddha Saha , Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Human braingraphs or connectomes are widely studied in the last decade to understand the structural and functional properties of our brain. In the last several years our research group has computed and deposited thousands of human…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-03 Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Functional Connectivity (FC) matrices measure the regional interactions in the brain and have been widely used in neurological brain disease classification. However, a FC matrix is neither a natural image which contains shape and texture…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Xiaodan Xing , Qingfeng Li , Hao Wei , Minqing Zhang , Yiqiang Zhan , Xiang Sean Zhou , Zhong Xue , Feng Shi

We introduce TempoCave, a novel visualization application for analyzing dynamic brain networks, or connectomes. TempoCave provides a range of functionality to explore metrics related to the activity patterns and modular affiliations of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Ran Xu , Manu Mathew Thomas , Alex Leow , Olusola Ajilore , Angus G. Forbes

Reconstructing the intricate local morphology of neurons and their long-range projecting axons can address many connectivity related questions in neuroscience. The main bottleneck in connectomics pipelines is correcting topological errors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Anna Grim , Jayaram Chandrashekar , Uygar Sumbul

Connectomics is a field of neuroscience that analyzes neuronal connections. A connectome is a complete map of a neuronal system, comprising all neuronal connections between its structures. The term "connectome" is close to the word "genome"…

Unraveling how macroscopic cognitive phenotypes emerge from microscopic neuronal connectivity remains one of the core pursuits of neuroscience. To this end, researchers typically leverage multi-modal information from structural connectivity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Tianhao Huang , Guanghui Min , Zhenyu Lei , Aiying Zhang , Chen Chen

Large bundles of myelinated axons, called white matter, anatomically connect disparate brain regions together and compose the structural core of the human connectome. We recently proposed a method of measuring the local integrity along the…

Databases of directed- and weighted- connectivity for mouse, macaque and marmoset monkeys, have recently become available and begun to be used to build dynamical models. A hierarchical organization can be defined based on laminar patterns…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-11 Xiao-Jing Wang , Ulises Pereira , Marcello G. P. Rosa , Henry Kennedy

Deep generative models, while revolutionizing fields like image and text generation, largely operate as opaque ``black boxes'', hindering human understanding, control, and alignment. While methods like sparse autoencoders (SAEs) show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Lingjing Kong , Shaoan Xie , Guangyi Chen , Yuewen Sun , Xiangchen Song , Eric P. Xing , Kun Zhang

Manifold-valued data naturally arises in medical imaging. In cognitive neuroscience, for instance, brain connectomes base the analysis of coactivation patterns between different brain regions on the analysis of the correlations of their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Nina Miolane , Susan Holmes

Interpretable brain network models for disease prediction are of great value for the advancement of neuroscience. GNNs are promising to model complicated network data, but they are prone to overfitting and suffer from poor interpretability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Hejie Cui , Wei Dai , Yanqiao Zhu , Xiaoxiao Li , Lifang He , Carl Yang

In this study, we explore the fundamental principles behind the architecture of the human brain's structural connectome, from the perspective of spectral analysis of Laplacian and adjacency matrices. Building on the idea that the brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-28 Anna Bobyleva , Alexander Gorsky , Sergei Nechaev , Olga Valba , Nikita Pospelov

Biological neuronal networks are characterized by nonlinear interactions and complex connectivity. Given the growing impetus to build neuromorphic computers, understanding physical devices that exhibit structures and functionalities similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Francesco Caravelli , Gianluca Milano , Carlo Ricciardi , Zdenka Kuncic

In an attempt to gather a deeper understanding of how convolutional neural networks (CNNs) reason about human-understandable concepts, we present a method to infer labeled concept data from hidden layer activations and interpret the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Conner Chyung , Michael Tsang , Yan Liu