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相关论文: Universal scaling of segment fluctuations in polym…

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We develop a scaling theory to describe dynamic fluctuations of a semiflexible polymer and find several distinct regimes. We performed simulations to characterize the longitudinal and transverse dynamics; using ensemble averaging for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Everaers , F. Julicher , A. Ajdari , A. C. Maggs

By Monte Carlo simulations of a variant of the bond-fluctuation model without topological constraints we examine the center-of-mass (COM) dynamics of polymer melts in $d=3$ dimensions. Our analysis focuses on the COM displacement…

We investigate the conformational and dynamical properties of a partially active Rouse chain, where activity is localized within a specific segment, positioned at various locations along the chain and spanning any given length. Through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Koushik Goswami , Norman Hsia , Cheng-Hung Chang , Hong-Yan Shih

We investigate the universal fluctuations of localized wavefunction in the Fock space of two interacting particles in one-dimensional disordered systems, focusing on the interplay between random potentials and random long-range…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Sen Mu , Gabriel Lemarié , Jiangbin Gong

Polymers with active segments constitute prospective future materials and are used as a model for some biological systems such as chromatin. The directions of the active forces are typically introduced with temporal or spatial correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Adam H. T. P. Höfler , Iurii Chubak , Christos N. Likos , Jan Smrek

The presence of strong local fluctuations -- dynamical heterogeneities -- has been observed near the glass transitions of a wide variety of materials. Here we explore the possible presence of universality in those fluctuations. We compare…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-20 Azita Parsaeian , Horacio E. Castillo

Within the nucleus, structural maintenance of chromosome protein complexes, namely condensin and cohesin, create an architecture to facilitate the organization and proper function of the genome. Condensin, in addition to performing loop…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Anna Coletti , Benjamin Walker , Kerry Bloom , Katherine Newhall

We investigate the internal structure of a polymer during collapse from an expanded coil to a compact globule. Collapse is more probable in local regions of high curvature, so a smoothing of the fractal polymer structure occurs that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-07 G. E. Crooks , B. Ostrovsky , Y. Bar-Yam

We report two-dimensional phase-field simulations of locally-conserved coarsening dynamics of random fractal clusters with fractal dimension D=1.7 and 1.5. The correlation function, cluster perimeter and solute mass are measured as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Azi Lipshtat , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We study the fluctuations of the directed polymer in 1+1 dimensions in a Gaussian random environment with a finite correlation length {\xi} and at finite temperature. We address the correspondence between the geometrical transverse…

In one dimension very general results from conformal field theory and exact calculations for certain quantum spin systems have established universal scaling properties of the entanglement entropy between two parts of a critical system.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. Francis Song , Stephan Rachel , Karyn Le Hur

Active polymers are ubiquitous in nature, and often kicked by persistent noises that break detailed balance. In order to capture the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of such active polymers, we propose a simple yet reliable analytical framework…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

This paper examines the effect of cooling on disentanglement forces in polymers and the implications for both single chain pullout and polymer dynamics. I derive the explicit dependence of the distribution of these forces on temperature,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld

Many researchers have been encouraged to describe the dynamics of chromosomal loci in chromatin using the classical Rouse model of polymer dynamics by the agreement between the measured mean square displacement (MSD) versus time of…

We study the two-point correlation function in the model of branched polymers and its relation to the critical behaviour of the model. We show that the correlation function has a universal scaling form in the generic phase with the only…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz

We study the viscoelasticity of surface polymer monolayers by measuring the dynamics of thermal concentration fluctuations with surface light scattering. For various systems of proteins and synthetic polymers we find a semi-dilute regime in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

We consider the discrete directed polymer model with i.i.d. environment and we study the fluctuations of the tail $n^{(d-2)/4}(W_\infty - W_n)$ of the normalized partition function. It was proven by Comets and Liu, that for sufficiently…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-12 Clément Cosco , Shuta Nakajima

We study universal aspects of polymer conformations and transverse fluctuations for a single swollen chain characterized by a contour length $L$ and a persistence length $\ell_p$ in two dimensions (2D) and in three dimensions (3D) in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Jacob Bair , Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

We demonstrate that size fluctuations close to polymers critical point originate the non-Gaussian diffusion of their center of mass. Static universal exponents $\gamma$ and $\nu$ -- depending on the polymer topology, on the dimension of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Sankaran Nampoothiri , Enzo Orlandini , Flavio Seno , Fulvio Baldovin

We study the static and dynamical properties of a harmonically confined Rouse polymer coupled to a fluctuating correlated medium, which affect each other reciprocally during their stochastic evolution. The medium is modeled by a scalar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Pietro Luigi Muzzeddu , Davide Venturelli , Andrea Gambassi
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