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Regularization by denoising (RED) is a widely-used framework for solving inverse problems by leveraging image denoisers as image priors. Recent work has reported the state-of-the-art performance of RED in a number of imaging applications…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-11 Yuyang Hu , Jiaming Liu , Xiaojian Xu , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

In this work we study the behavior of the forward-backward (FB) algorithm when the proximity operator is replaced by a sub-iterative procedure to approximate a Gaussian denoiser, in a Plug-and-Play (PnP) fashion. In particular, we consider…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-28 Matthieu Kowalski , Benoît Malézieux , Thomas Moreau , Audrey Repetti

In this paper, we introduce convolutional proximal neural networks (cPNNs), which are by construction averaged operators. For filters of full length, we propose a stochastic gradient descent algorithm on a submanifold of the Stiefel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-13 Johannes Hertrich , Sebastian Neumayer , Gabriele Steidl

During the past few years, inverse problem formulations of ultrasound beamforming have attracted a growing interest. They usually pose beamforming as a minimization problem of a fidelity term resulting from the measurement model plus a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-12 Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz

Microscopy is a powerful visualization tool in biology, enabling the study of cells, tissues, and the fundamental biological processes; yet, the observed images typically suffer from blur and background noise. In this work, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Valeriya Pronina , Filippos Kokkinos , Dmitry V. Dylov , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

We present a method for supervised learning of sparsity-promoting regularizers for image denoising. Sparsity-promoting regularization is a key ingredient in solving modern image reconstruction problems; however, the operators underlying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Michael T. McCann , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Higher-order tensors are well-suited for representing multi-dimensional data, such as images and videos, which typically characterize low-rank structures. Low-rank tensor decomposition has become essential in machine learning and computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Zhengyun Cheng , Ruizhe Zhang , Guanwen Zhang , Yi Xu , Xiangyang Ji , Wei Zhou

Characterizing imaging noise is notoriously data-intensive and device-dependent, as modern sensors entangle physical signals with complex algorithmic artifacts. Current paradigms struggle to disentangle these factors without massive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yuanjie Gu , Yiqun Wang , Chaohui Yu , Ang Xuan , Fan Wang , Zhi Lu , Biqin Dong

Deep learning has been proposed as an efficient alternative for the numerical approximation of PDE solutions, offering fast, iterative simulation of PDEs through the approximation of solution operators. However, deep learning solutions have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Sean Current , Chandan Kumar , Datta Gaitonde , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Recent work has shown the effectiveness of the plug-and-play priors (PnP) framework for regularized image reconstruction. However, the performance of PnP depends on the quality of the denoisers used as priors. In this letter, we design a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Guangxiao Song , Yu Sun , Jiaming Liu , Zhijie Wang , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Current spatiotemporal deep learning approaches to Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) build artefact-removal models customised to a particular k-space subsampling pattern which is used for fast (compressed) acquisition. This may not be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-14 Ketan Fatania , Carolin M. Pirkl , Marion I. Menzel , Peter Hall , Mohammad Golbabaee

Inverse problems are important mathematical problems that seek to recover model parameters from noisy data. Since inverse problems are often ill-posed, they require regularization or incorporation of prior information about the underlying…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Oluwatosin Akande , Gabriel P. Langlois , Akwum Onwunta

State-of-the-art algorithms for imaging inverse problems (namely deblurring and reconstruction) are typically iterative, involving a denoising operation as one of its steps. Using a state-of-the-art denoising method in this context is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Afonso M. Teodoro , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

Solving inverse problems requires appropriate regularization techniques to ensure well-posedness and stability. In recent years, denoiser-driven methods have emerged as effective regularization strategies, achieving state-of-the-art…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Harshit Bajpai , Ankik Kumar Giri , Tim Jahn , Abhinav Jha

Plug-and-Play optimization recently emerged as a powerful technique for solving inverse problems by plugging a denoiser into a classical optimization algorithm. The denoiser accounts for the regularization and therefore implicitly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Mikael Le Pendu , Christine Guillemot

Colloidoscope is a deep learning pipeline employing a 3D residual Unet architecture, designed to enhance the tracking of dense colloidal suspensions through confocal microscopy. This methodology uses a simulated training dataset that…

Seismic deconvolution is an essential step in seismic data processing that aims to extract layer information from noisy observed traces. In general, this is an ill-posed problem with non-unique solutions. Due to the sparse nature of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-20 Peimeng Guan , Naveed Iqbal , Mark A. Davenport , Mudassir Masood

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is a noninvasive imaging modality that provides a comprehensive evaluation of the cardiovascular system. The clinical utility of CMR is hampered by long acquisition times, however. In this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Sizhuo Liu , Edward Reehorst , Philip Schniter , Rizwan Ahmad

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in modern medical diagnostic but suffers from prolonged scan time. Current deep learning methods for undersampled MRI reconstruction exhibit good performance in image de-aliasing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Min Xiao , Zi Wang , Jiefeng Guo , Xiaobo Qu

Compressive sensing (CS) based computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction aims at reducing the radiation risk through sparse-view projection data. It is usually challenging to achieve satisfying image quality from incomplete projections.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Yunyi Li , Yiqiu Jiang , Hengmin Zhang , Jianxun Liu , Xiangling Ding , Guan Gui