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The phenomenon of resonant production of particles {\it after} inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance {\em during}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Igor I. Tkachev

We study the Boltzmann equation with elastic point-like scalar interactions in two different versions of the the classical approximation. Although solving numerically the Boltzmann equation with the unapproximated collision term poses no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis , Naoto Tanji , Bin Wu

This paper describes how parametric resonances associated with a galactic potential subjected to relatively low amplitude, strictly periodic time-dependent perturbations can be impacted by pseudo-random variations in the pulsation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ioannis V. Sideris , Henry E. Kandrup

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard po- tentials and Grad's cutoff (e.g. hard spheres), we give quantitative estimates of exponential convergence to equilibrium, and we show that the rate of exponential decay is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

Recent advances in the treatment of scattering of charged composite particles are reviewed. In a first part I report on developments of the theory. Specifically I describe the recent completion of the derivation of the co-ordinate space…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 E. O. Alt

We present the study of parametric resonance in a one-dimensional cavity based on the analysis of classical optical paths. The recursive formulas for field energy are given. We separate the mechanism of particle production and the resonance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pawel Wegrzyn

We investigate particle production from coherent oscillation by using the method based on the Bogolyubov transformation. Especially, we study the case when the amplitude of the oscillation and also the coupling constants with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Takehiko Asaka , Hiroaki Nagao

By using an exact analytical non-Hermitian approach in terms of resonance (quasinormal) states we express the decaying wave function as the sum of exponential and nonexponential decaying solutions to the time-dependent Schr\"odinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Gastón García-Calderón , Roberto Romo

We provide a rigorous derivation of the Boltzmann equation as the mesoscopic limit of systems of hard spheres, or Newtonian particles interacting via a short-range potential, as the number of particles $N$ goes to infinity and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond , Benjamin Texier

Optical parametric process occurring in a photonic band-gap planar waveguide is studied from the point of view of nonclassical-light generation. Nonlinearly interacting optical fields are described by the generalized superposition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan Perina , Concita Sibilia , Daniela Tricca , Mario Bertolotti

Taking a two interacting scalar toy model with interaction term $g\phi\chi^2$, we study the production of $\chi$ particles coming from the decay of an asymptotic and highly occupied beam of $\phi$ particles. We perform a nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Ariel Arza

We show how analogues of a large number of well-known nonlinear-optics phenomena can be realized with one or more two-level atoms coupled to one or more resonator modes. Through higher-order processes, where virtual photons are created and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Anton Frisk Kockum , Adam Miranowicz , Vincenzo Macrì , Salvatore Savasta , Franco Nori

The Heisenberg-Euler theory of the quantum vacuum supplements Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism with nonlinear light-light interactions. These originate in vacuum fluctuations, a key prediction of quantum theory, and can be triggered by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Andreas Lindner , Baris Ölmez , Hartmut Ruhl

We consider a Bubble Expansion mechanism for the production of scalar dark matter during a first-order phase transition in the very early Universe. Seeking for a dark matter energy density in agreement with observations, we study different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jesús Luque , Javier Rubio

We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeremy Clark , Christian Maes

We consider a non relativistic quantum system consisting of $K$ heavy and $N$ light particles in dimension three, where each heavy particle interacts with the light ones via a two-body potential $\alpha V$. No interaction is assumed among…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Riccardo Adami , Rodolfo Figari , Domenico Finco , Alessandro Teta

We take up the idea of Nelson's stochastic processes, the aim of which was to deduce Schr\"odinger's equation. We make two major changes here. The first one is to consider deterministic processes which are pseudo-random but which have the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Michel Gondran , Alexandre Gondran

In this paper we provide a rigorous derivation of the inelastic linear Boltzmann equation, in the Boltzmann-Grad limit, from a dissipative, random, Lorentz gas in arbitrary dimensions d $\geq$ 2. Specifically, we consider a microscopic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Théophile Dolmaire , Alessia Nota

We consider a classical system of point particles interacting by means of a short range potential. We prove that, in the low--density (Boltzmann--Grad) limit, the system behaves, for short times, as predicted by the associated Boltzmann…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Mario Pulvirenti , Chiara Saffirio , Sergio Simonella