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We study the evolution of the universe which contains a multiple number of non-relativistic scalar fields decaying into both radiation and pressureless matter. We present a powerful analytic formalism to calculate the matter and radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong

A linear Boltzmann equation with nonautonomous collision operator is rigorously derived in the Boltzmann-Grad limit for the deterministic dynamics of a Rayleigh gas where a tagged particle is undergoing hard-sphere collisions with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-24 Karsten Matthies , George Stone

The Boltzmann equation describes the evolution of the phase-space probability distribution of classical particles under binary collisions. Approximations to it underlie the basis for several scholarly fields, including aerodynamics and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 George J. Wilkie , Torsten Keßler , Sergej Rjasanow

For a nonrelativistic classical particle undergoing arbitrary oscillations, the generalized effective potential Y is derived from nonlinear eigenfrequencies of the particle-field system. Specifically, the ponderomotive potential is extended…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

We present a theoretical study of nonlinear pattern formation in parametric surface waves for fluids of low viscosity, and in the limit of large aspect ratio. The analysis is based on a quasi-potential approximation to the equations…

patt-sol · 物理学 2025-02-25 Wenbin Zhang , Jorge Vinals

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of dark matter clumps in the radiation era. We assume that a light scalar field is decoupled from matter and oscillates harmonically around its vacuum expectation value. We include…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

Ion sound waves are studied in a plasma subject to gravitational field. Such systems are interesting by exhibiting a wave growth that is a result of energy flux conservation in inhomogeneous systems. The increasing wave amplitude gives rise…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 P. Guio , H. L. Pecseli

The generation of engineered quantum states of light via nonlinear processes is fundamental for quantum technologies based on photons. Although embedding nonlinear materials within resonant structures allows for the enhancement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Tadeu Tassis , Salvador Poveda-Hospital , Nicolás Quesada , Martin Houde

Interactions between the inflaton and any additional fields can lead to isolated bursts of particle production during inflation (for example from parametric resonance or a phase transition). Inflationary particle production leaves localized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Neil Barnaby

We study particle decay as the origin of dark radiation. After elaborating general properties and useful parametrisations we provide model-independent and easy-to-use constraints from nucleosynthesis, the cosmic microwave background and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

We study the abundance of a particle species in a thermalized plasma by introducing a quantum kinetic description based on the non-equilibrium effective action. A stochastic interpretation of quantum kinetics in terms of a Langevin equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , K. Davey , C. M. Ho

The fractional diffusion equation is rigorously derived as a scaling limit from a deterministic Rayleigh gas, where particles interact via short range potentials with support of size $\varepsilon$ and the background is distributed in space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Karsten Matthies , Theodora Syntaka

From its beginning, there have been attempts by physicists to formulate quantum mechanics without requiring the use of wave functions. An interesting recent approach takes the point of view that quantum effects arise solely from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Ian W. McKeague , Bruce Levin

There is a well known analogy between the Laughlin trial wave function for the fractional quantum Hall effect, and the Boltzmann factor for the two-dimensional one-component plasma. The latter requires analytic continuation beyond the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. Can , P. J. Forrester , G. Tellez , P. Wiegmann

We derive analytic solutions for Heisenberg evolution under the trilinear parametric Hamiltonian which are correct to second order in the interaction strength but are valid for all pump amplitudes. The solutions allow pump depletion effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Wanli Xing , T. C. Ralph

In magnetized astrophysical outflows, the dissipation of field energy into particle energy via magnetic reconnection is often invoked to explain the observed non-thermal signatures. By means of two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lorenzo Sironi , Anatoly Spitkovsky

A stochastic model for the continuous nondemolition ohservation of the position of a quantum particle in a potential field and a boson reservoir is given. lt is shown that any Gaussian wave function evolving according to the posterior wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin , P. Staszewski

Exact and approximate expressions for thermodynamic characteristics of heated matter, which consists of particles with finite mass-widths, are constructed. They are expressed in terms of Fermi/Bose distributions and spectral functions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. N. Voskresensky

We develop a scattering theory formalism and use it to predict that a resonantly driven atomic ensemble weakly coupled to an optical mode can generate light with non-Gaussian correlations. Our approach -- based on a perturbative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Yangming Wang , Sahand Mahmoodian

The growth-fragmentation equation models systems of particles that grow and reproduce as time passes. An important question concerns the asymptotic behaviour of its solutions. Bertoin and Watson ($2018$) developed a probabilistic approach…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-23 Benedetta Cavalli