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Convergence of a projected stochastic gradient algorithm is demonstrated for convex objective functionals with convex constraint sets in Hilbert spaces. In the convex case, the sequence of iterates ${u_n}$ converges weakly to a point in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-01 Caroline Geiersbach , Georg Pflug

Tight estimates of exit/containment probabilities are of particular importance in many control problems. Yet, estimating the exit/containment probabilities is non-trivial: even for linear systems (Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes), the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-10 Quang-Cuong Pham , Bastien Mallein , Jean-Jacques Slotine

We show that deliberately breaking detailed balance in generative diffusion processes can accelerate the reverse process without changing the stationary distribution. Considering the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process, we decompose the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Haiqi Lu , Ying Tang

This paper explores a fully discrete approximation for a nonlinear hyperbolic PDE-constrained optimization problem (P) with applications in acoustic full waveform inversion. The optimization problem is primarily complicated by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Luis Ammann , Irwin Yousept

Shot noise processes have been extensively studied due to their mathematical properties and their relevance in several applications. Here, we consider nonnegative shot noise processes and prove their weak convergence to L\'evy-driven…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-24 Massimiliano Tamborrino , Petr Lansky

Stochastic interpolants offer a robust framework for continuously transforming samples between arbitrary data distributions, holding significant promise for generative modeling. Despite their potential, rigorous finite-time convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yuhao Liu , Rui Hu , Yu Chen , Longbo Huang

Finite element simulations have been used to solve various partial differential equations (PDEs) that model physical, chemical, and biological phenomena. The resulting discretized solutions to PDEs often do not satisfy requisite physical…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-17 Vidhi Zala , Robert M. Kirby , Akil Narayan

We study the long-time asymptotics of prototypical non-linear diffusion equations. Specifically, we consider the case of a non-degenerate diffusivity function that is a (non-negative) polynomial of the dependent variable of the problem. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Ivan C. Christov , Akif Ibraguimov , Rahnuma Islam

In this paper, uniformly unconditionally stable first and second order finite difference schemes are developed for kinetic transport equations in the diffusive scaling. We first derive an approximate evolution equation for the macroscopic…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-10 Guoliang Zhang , Hongqiang Zhu , Tao Xiong

To study the nonlinear properties of complex natural phenomena, the evolution of the quantity of interest can be often represented by systems of coupled nonlinear stochastic differential equations (SDEs). These SDEs typically contain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-22 Jan Bartsch , Robert Denk , Stefan Volkwein

We consider a compressed sensing problem in which both the measurement and the sparsifying systems are assumed to be frames (not necessarily tight) of the underlying Hilbert space of signals, which may be finite or infinite dimensional. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Giovanni S. Alberti , Matteo Santacesaria

The Fast Diffusion Equation (FDE) $u_t= \Delta u^m$, with $m\in (0,1)$, is an important model for singular nonlinear (density dependent) diffusive phenomena. Here, we focus on the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem posed on smooth bounded Euclidean…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-17 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli

We obtain the first probabilistic proof of continuous differentiability of time-dependent optimal boundaries in optimal stopping problems. The underlying stochastic dynamics is a one-dimensional, time-inhomogeneous diffusion. The gain…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Tiziano De Angelis , Damien Lamberton

Generative diffusion models and many stochastic models in science and engineering naturally live in infinite dimensions before discretisation. To incorporate observed data for statistical and learning tasks, one needs to condition on…

This work is devoted to the development and analysis of a linearization algorithm for microscopic elliptic equations, with scaled degenerate production, posed in a perforated medium and constrained by the homogeneous Neumann-Dirichlet…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-11 Anh-Khoa Vo , Ekeoma Rowland Ijioma , Nhu-Ngoc Nguyen

In the present work, we investigate the dynamics of the infinite-dimensional stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with multiplicative white noise. We derive the effective equation on the approximate slow manifold in detail by…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-08 Shenglan Yuan , Dirk Blömker

This paper studies one-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, with the distinguishing feature that they are reflected on a single boundary (put at level 0) or two boundaries (put at levels 0 and d>0). In the literature they are referred…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-03 Gang Huang , Michel Mandjes , Peter Spreij

Autoregressive generative PDE solvers can be accurate one step ahead yet drift over long rollouts, especially in coarse-to-fine regimes where each step must regenerate unresolved fine scales. This is the regime of diffusion and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Victor Armegioiu

We prove existence and uniqueness of strong solutions, as well as continuous dependence on the initial datum, for a class of fully nonlinear second-order stochastic PDEs with drift in divergence form. Due to rather general assumptions on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Carlo Marinelli , Luca Scarpa

We consider the long-time behavior of an explicit tamed Euler scheme applied to a class of stochastic differential equations driven by additive noise, under a one-sided Lipschitz continuity condition. The setting encompasses drift…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-02 Charles-Edouard Bréhier