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We treat Mechanics as a 1-dimensional general-relativistic gauge field theory, Mechanical Field Theory (MFT), introducing what we call the Mechanical Field Space (MFS) and exploiting its bundle geometry. The diffeomorphism covariance of MFT…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 J. François , L. Ravera

One of the main features of covariant theories, in particular general relativity, is that the field equation possesses gauge freedom associated with global diffeomorphisms of the underlying manifold. I shall explain here how the hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 M. D. Iftime

As the theory is subject to a section condition, coordinates in double field theory do not represent physical points in an injective manner. We argue that a physical point should be rather one-to-one identified with a `gauge orbit' in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Jeong-Hyuck Park

The dressing field method is a tool to reduce gauge symmetries. Here we extend it to cover the case of diffeomorphisms. The resulting framework is a systematic scheme to produce Diff(M)-invariant objects, which has a natural relational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Jordan T. Francois Andre

There is solid consensus among physicists and philosophers that, in gauge field theory, for a quantity to be physically meaningful or real, it must be gauge-invariant. Yet, every "elementary" field in the Standard Model of particle physics…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Philipp Berghofer , Jordan François

All gauge theories need ``something fixed'' even as ``something changes.'' Underlying the implementation of these ideas all major physical theories make indispensable use of an elaborately designed spacetime model as the ``something…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Carl H. Brans

The different roles and natures of spacetime appearing in a quantum field theory and in classical physics are analyzed implying that a quantum theory of gravitation is not necessarily a quantum theory of curved spacetime. Developing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Wiesendanger

Local gauge theories are in a complicated relationship with boundaries. Whereas fixing the gauge can often shave off unwanted redundancies, the coupling of different bounded regions requires the use of gauge-variant elements. Therefore,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Henrique Gomes

We introduce the natural lift of spacetime diffeomorphisms for conformal gravity and discuss the physical equivalence between the natural and gauge natural structure of the theory. Accordingly, we argue that conformal transformations must…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Campigotto , L. Fatibene

The following questions are germane to our understanding of gauge-(in)variant quantities and physical possibility: how are gauge transformations and spacetime diffeomorphisms understood as symmetries, in which ways are they similar, and in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Henrique Gomes

After reviewing the hole argument and its relations with initial value problem and general covariance, we shall discuss how much freedom one has to define the physical state of a system in a generally covariant (or gauge covariant) field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , G. Magnano

Explicit breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry with nondynamical background fields in gravitational theories can lead to inconsistencies between the equations of motion and the underlying pseudo-Riemannian geometry. These theories produce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 César Riquelme , Carlos M. Reyes , A. F. Santos

The purpose of this paper is to present a generalized hole argument for gauge field theories and their geometrical setting in terms of fiber bundles. The generalized hole argument is motivated and extended from the spacetime hole arguments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Lyre

In this two-part paper we review, and then develop, the assessment of the hole argument for general relativity. The review (in Part I) discussed how to compare points in isomorphic spacetimes, i.e. models of the theory. This second Part…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Henrique Gomes , Jeremy Butterfield

We consider in detail the problem of gauge dependence that exists in relativistic perturbation theory, going beyond the linear approximation and treating second and higher order perturbations. We first derive some mathematical results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marco Bruni , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Sebastiano Sonego

Comparing and recognizing metrics can be extraordinarily difficult because of the group of diffeomorphisms. Two metrics, that could even be the same, could look completely different in different coordinates. This is the gauge problem. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-21 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

In previous work [Rosenbaum M. et al., J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007), 10367-10382, hep-th/0611160] we have shown how for canonical parametrized field theories, where space-time is placed on the same footing as the other fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-07-17 Marcos Rosenbaum , J. David Vergara , L. Roman Juarez

The fundamental symmetries in gravity and gauge theories, formulated using differential forms, are gauge transformations and diffeomorphisms. These symmetries act in distinct ways on different dynamical fields. Yet, the commutator of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 O. Ramírez , Y. Bonder

In general relativity, the strong equivalence principle is underpinned by a geometrical interpretation of fields on spacetime: all fields and bodies probe the same geometry. This geometric interpretation implies that the parallel transport…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Henrique Gomes

(Abridged Abstract) This paper deals with a number of technical achievements that are instrumental for a dis-solution of the so-called {\it Hole Argument} in general relativity. The work is carried through in metric gravity for the class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna , Massimo Pauri
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