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Standard quantum metrology relies on ensemble-averaged quantities, such as the Quantum Fisher Information (QFI), which often mask the fluctuations inherent to single-shot realizations. In this work, we bridge the gap between quantum…

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic thermodynamics of Fisher information (FI), meaning we characterize both the \textit{fluctuations} of FI, introducing a parastatistics of that quantity, and thermodynamic quantities. We introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Pedro B. Melo , Sílvio M. Duarte Queirós , Welles A. M. Morgado

Fisher Information (FI) is a quantity ubiquitously measured in such varied areas like metrology, machine learning, and biological complexity. Mathematically, it represents a lower bound in the variance of unknown parameters that are related…

Recent advancements have revealed new links between information geometry and classical stochastic thermodynamics, particularly through the Fisher information (FI) with respect to time. Recognizing the non-uniqueness of the quantum Fisher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Laetitia P. Bettmann , John Goold

Statistical divergences are important tools in data analysis, information theory, and statistical physics, and there exist well known inequalities on their bounds. However, in many circumstances involving temporal evolution, one needs…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jan Karbowski

When monitoring the dynamics of stochastic systems, such as interacting particles agitated by thermal noise, disentangling deterministic forces from Brownian motion is challenging. Indeed, we show that there is an information-theoretic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Anna Frishman , Pierre Ronceray

Symmetric alpha-stable (S alpha S) distributions with alpha<2 lack finite classical Fisher information. Building on Johnson's framework, we define Mixed Fractional Information (MFI) via the initial rate of relative entropy dissipation…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 William Cook

Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) is a measure quantifying the sensitivity of a quantum state with respect to changes in tuning parameters in quantum metrology, and defining quantum speed limits. We show that even if the quantum state is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Alexander Kruchkov

The importance of Fisher information is increasing in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, as it has played a fundamental role in trade-off relations such as thermodynamic uncertainty relations and speed limits. In this work, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Tomohiro Nishiyama , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

A basic task of information processing is information transfer (flow). Here we study a pair of Brownian particles each coupled to a thermal bath at temperature $T_1$ and $T_2$, respectively. The information flow in such a system is defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Dominik Janzing , Guenter Mahler

In this paper, we consider the distribution-dependent SDE driven by fractional Brownian motion with small noise and study the rate of Fisher information convergence in the central limit theorem for the solution of SDE, then we show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Tongxuan Liu , Qian Yu

Information theory provides a useful tool to understand the evolution of complex nonlinear systems and their sustainability. In particular, Fisher Information (FI) has been evoked as a useful measure of sustainability and the variability of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-18 Avan Al-Saffar , Eun-jin Kim

Fisher information, Shannon information entropy and Statistical Complexity are calculated for the interface of a normal metal and a superconductor, as a function of the temperature for several materials. The order parameter $\Psi({\bf r})$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Ch. C. Moustakidis , C. P. Panos

In recent years, the unified theory of information and thermodynamics has been intensively discussed in the context of stochastic thermodynamics. The unified theory reveals that information theory would be useful to understand…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Sosuke Ito

We develop a statistical mechanical interpretation of algorithmic information theory by introducing the notion of thermodynamic quantities, such as free energy, energy, statistical mechanical entropy, and specific heat, into algorithmic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Kohtaro Tadaki

Fisher information and Shannon entropy are fundamental tools for understanding and analyzing dynamical systems from complementary perspectives. They can characterize unknown parameters by quantifying the information contained in variables,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Yuxuan Bao , J. Nathan Kutz

We extend the speed limit of a distance between two states evolving by different generators for quantum systems [K. Suzuki and K. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 032016(R) (2020)] to the classical stochastic processes described by the master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Kazutaka Takahashi , Yasuhiro Utsumi

Biological systems process information under noisy environment. Sensory adaptation model of E. coli is suitable for investigation because of its simplicity. To understand the adaptation processing quantitatively, stochastic thermodynamic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-07-16 Keita Ashida , Kotaro Oka

We extend the theory of stochastic thermodynamics in three directions: (i) instead of a continuously monitored system we consider measurements only at an arbitrary set of discrete times, (ii) we allow for imperfect measurements and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Philipp Strasberg , Andreas Winter

The importance of the quantum Fisher information metric is testified by the number of applications that this has in very different fields, ranging from hypothesis testing to metrology, passing through thermodynamics. Still, from the rich…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Matteo Scandi , Paolo Abiuso , Jacopo Surace , Dario De Santis
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