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Art is a deeply personal and expressive medium, where each artist brings their own style, technique, and cultural background into their work. Traditionally, identifying artistic styles has been the job of art historians or critics, relying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Reetikaa Reddy Munnangi , Barbara Giunti

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a standard tool for computer vision tasks such as image classification. However, typical model architectures may result in the loss of topological information. In specific domains such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-05 Shrunal Pothagoni , Benjamin Schweinhart

Within the context of topological data analysis, the problems of identifying topological significance and matching signals across datasets are important and useful inferential tasks in many applications. The limitation of existing solutions…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-26 Inés García-Redondo , Anthea Monod , Anna Song

Recent years have witnessed an increased interest in the application of persistent homology, a topological tool for data analysis, to machine learning problems. Persistent homology is known for its ability to numerically characterize the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Jen-Yu Liu , Shyh-Kang Jeng , Yi-Hsuan Yang

We explore the recently introduced persistent reachability homology (PRH) of digraph data, i.e. data in the form of directed graphs. In particular, we study the effectiveness of PRH in network classification task in a key neuroscience…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Luigi Caputi , Nicholas Meadows , Henri Riihimäki

Automatic cell detection in histology images is a challenging task due to varying size, shape and features of cells and stain variations across a large cohort. Conventional deep learning methods regress the probability of each pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Shan E Ahmed Raza , Khalid AbdulJabbar , Mariam Jamal-Hanjani , Selvaraju Veeriah , John Le Quesne , Charles Swanton , Yinyin Yuan

Hypergraph data appear and are hidden in many places in the modern age. They are data structure that can be used to model many real data examples since their structures contain information about higher order relations among data points. One…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen , Lin Xing , Lizhen Lin

Digital images enable quantitative analysis of material properties at micro and macro length scales, but choosing an appropriate resolution when acquiring the image is challenging. A high resolution means longer image acquisition and larger…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Teresa Heiss , Sarah Tymochko , Brittany Story , Adélie Garin , Hoa Bui , Bea Bleile , Vanessa Robins

Establishing visual correspondences under large intra-class variations requires analyzing images at different levels, from features linked to semantics and context to local patterns, while being invariant to instance-specific details. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Juhong Min , Jongmin Lee , Jean Ponce , Minsu Cho

In the hierarchical search for periodic sources of gravitational waves, the candidate selection, in the incoherent step, can be performed with Hough transform procedures. In this paper we analyze the problem of sensitivity loss due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Antonucci , P. Astone , S. D' Antonio , S. Frasca , C. Palomba

The persistent homology transform (PHT) represents a shape with a multiset of persistence diagrams parameterized by the sphere of directions in the ambient space. In this work, we describe a finite set of diagrams that discretize the PHT…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Brittany Terese Fasy , Samuel Micka , David L. Millman , Anna Schenfisch , Lucia Williams

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is a rising field of computational topology in which the topological structure of a data set can be observed by persistent homology. By considering a sequence of sublevel sets, one obtains a filtration that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-17 Yu-Min Chung , William Cruse , Austin Lawson

We introduce a linear dimensionality reduction technique preserving topological features via persistent homology. The method is designed to find linear projection $L$ which preserves the persistent diagram of a point cloud $\mathbb{X}$ via…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-15 Byeongsu Yu , Kisung You

In this paper, we formulate a simple algorithm that detects contours around a region of interest in an image. After an initial smoothing, the method is based on viewing an image as a topographic surface and finding convex and/or concave…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-31 Victor Churchill

A suitable feature representation that can both preserve the data intrinsic information and reduce data complexity and dimensionality is key to the performance of machine learning models. Deeply rooted in algebraic topology, persistent…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-02 Chi Seng Pun , Kelin Xia , Si Xian Lee

This paper presents a method for analysis of the vote space created from the local features extraction process in a multi-detection system. The method is opposed to the classic clustering approach and gives a high level of control over the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Grzegorz Kurzejamski , Jacek Zawistowski , Grzegorz Sarwas

We propose a flexible algorithm for feature detection and hypothesis testing in images with ultra low signal-to-noise ratio using cubical persistent homology. Our main application is in the identification of atomic columns and other…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-19 Andrew M. Thomas , Peter A. Crozier , Yuchen Xu , David S. Matteson

Persistent homology (PH) studies the topology of data across multiple scales by building nested collections of topological spaces called filtrations, computing homology and returning an algebraic object that can be vizualised as a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-14 David Beers , Heather A Harrington , Jacob Leygonie , Uzu Lim , Louis Theran

Graph Signal Processing deals with the problem of analyzing and processing signals defined on graphs. In this paper, we introduce a novel filtering method for graph-based signals by employing ideas from topological data analysis. We begin…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Matias de Jong van Lier , Sebastián Elías Graiff Zurita , Shizuo Kaji

In this work we propose a novel approach to perform segmentation by leveraging the abstraction capabilities of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our method is based on Hough voting, a strategy that allows for fully automatic…