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Two-factor authentication (2FA) schemes that rely on a combination of knowledge factors (e.g., PIN) and device possession have gained popularity. Some of these schemes remain secure even against strong adversaries that (a) observe the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Steven J. Murdoch , Aydin Abadi

The interesting properties of classical Goppa code and its effective decoding algorithm (algorithm of patterson) make the most appropriate candidate for use in the MC Eliece cryptosystem. Information leakage which results from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Ahmed Drissi , Ahmed Asimi

This paper suggests a message authentication scheme, which can be efficiently used for secure digital signature creation. The algorithm used here is an adjusted union of the concepts which underlie projective geometry and group structure on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Abhinav Aggarwal

The use of codes defined by sparse characteristic matrices, like QC-LDPC and QC-MDPC codes, has become an established solution to design secure and efficient code-based public-key encryption schemes, as also witnessed by the ongoing NIST…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Marco Baldi , Franco Chiaraluce , Paolo Santini

An authenticated encryption scheme allows messages to be encrypted and authenticated simultaneously. In 2003, Ma and Chen proposed such a scheme with public verifiability. That is, in their scheme the receiver can efficiently prove to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Guilin Wang , Feng Bao , Changshe Ma , Kefei Chen

We present an algorithm for the recovery of a matrix $\mathbb{M}$ % (non-singular $\in $ $\mathbb{C}^{N\times N}$) by only being aware of two of its powers, $\mathbb{M}_{k_{1}}:=\mathbb{M}^{k_{1}}$ and $\mathbb{M}%…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Salomon S. Mizrahi , Diógenes Galetti

It is known that advantage distillation (that is, information reconciliation using two-way communication) improves noise tolerances for quantum key distribution (QKD) setups. Two-way communication is hence also of interest in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Thomas A. Hahn , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

Short Weierstrass's elliptic curves with underlying hard Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problems was widely used in Cryptographic applications. This paper introduces a new security notation 'trusted security' for computation methods of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Kunal Abhishek , E. George Dharma Prakash Raj

We establish a one-shot strong converse bound for privacy amplification against quantum side information using trace distance as a security criterion. This strong converse bound implies that in the independent and identical scenario, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Yu-Chen Shen , Li Gao , Hao-Chung Cheng

Named Data networking ensure data integrity so that every important data has to be signed by its owner in order to send it safely inside the network. Similarly, in NDN we have to assure that none could open the data except authorized users.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Ali Al Imem

Information-theoretically secure communications are possible when channel noise is usable and when the channel has an intrinsic characteristic that a legitimate receiver (Bob) can use the noise more advantageously than an eavesdropper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Tatsuya Tomaru

This paper proposed the application of post-encryption-compression (PEC) to strengthen the secrecy in the case of distributed encryption where the encryption keys are correlated to each other. We derive the universal code construction for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Bagus Santoso , Yasutada Oohama

A peer-to-peer network, enabling different parties to jointly store and run computations on data while keeping the data completely private. Enigma's computational model is based on a highly optimized version of secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Guy Zyskind , Oz Nathan , Alex Pentland

We describe a framework for constructing an efficient non-interactive key exchange (NIKE) protocol for n parties for any n >= 2. Our approach is based on the problem of computing isogenies between isogenous elliptic curves, which is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Dan Boneh , Darren Glass , Daniel Krashen , Kristin Lauter , Shahed Sharif , Alice Silverberg , Mehdi Tibouchi , Mark Zhandry

The technique of hiding secret messages within seemingly harmless covertext to evade examination by censors with rigorous security proofs is known as provably secure steganography (PSS). PSS evolves from symmetric key steganography to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Xin Zhang , Kejiang Chen , Na Zhao , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

In recent years, the elliptic curve Qu-Vanstone (ECQV) implicit certificate scheme has found application in security credential management systems (SCMS) and secure vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication to issue pseudonymous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Abel C. H. Chen

Electronic documents are signed using private keys and verified using the corresponding digital certificates through the well-known public key infrastructure model. Private keys must be kept in a safe container so they can be reused. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Lucas Mayr , Gustavo Zambonin , Frederico Schardong , Ricardo Custódio

A communication-efficient protocol is introduced over a many-to-one quantum network for Q-E-B-MDS-X-TPIR, i.e., quantum private information retrieval with MDS-$X$-secure storage and $T$-private queries. The protocol is resilient to any set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Yuxiang Lu , Syed A. Jafar

Secret sharing in user hierarchy represents a challenging area for research. Although a lot of work has already been done in this direc- tion, this paper presents a novel approach to share a secret among a hierarchy of users while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Ruchira Naskar , Indranil Sengupta

In the evolving landscape of cryptographic security, the robustness of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) against side-channel analysis (SCA) attacks is of paramount importance due to the widespread use of ECC and the growing sophistication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Sze Hei Li