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Understanding space-charge limited current density (SCLCD) is fundamentally and practically important for characterizing many high-power and high-current vacuum devices. Despite this, no analytic equations for SCLCD with nonzero…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 N. R. Sree Harsha , Jacob M. Halpern , Adam M. Darr , Allen L. Garner

Recent studies have applied variational calculus, conformal mapping, and point transformations to generalize the one-dimensional (1D) space-charge limited current density (SCLCD) and electron emission mechanisms to nonplanar geometries;…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Allen L. Garner , N. R. Sree Harsha , Amanda M. Loveless

The space-charge limited current (SCLC) in a vacuum diode is given by the Child-Langmuir law (CLL), whose electric potential $\varphi(x) = (\it{x/D})^{4/3}$, where x is the spatial coordinate across the gap and D is the gap separation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Allen L. Garner , N. R. Sree Harsha

Superconducting (SC) diodes are key passive building blocks for future SC electronics. However, realizing their active counterparts is essential for functional logic. Here, we demonstrate deterministic nonvolatile electrical switching of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Jiajun Ma , Jingyi He , Qiong Qin , Tian Le , Zhiwei Wang , Jie Wu , Congjun Wu , Xiao Lin

A theory of relativistic space-charge-limited current (SCLC) is formulated to determine the SCLC scaling, $J\propto V^{\alpha}/L^{\beta}$, for a finite bandgap Dirac material of length $L$ biased under a voltage $V$. In a one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Y. S. Ang , M. Zubair , L. K. Ang

Based on the assumption that the contact barrier height determines the current flow in organic semiconductor-based electronic devices, charge injection at metal-organic (MO) interfaces has been extensively investigated, while space-charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Yi Zheng , Andrew T. S. Wee , Cedric Troadec , N. Chandrasekhar

Dependence of the critical current $I_c$ on the applied magnetic field $H_a$ is theoretically studied for a thin superconducting strip of a rectangular cross section, taking an interplay between the Bean-Livingston and the geometric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-04 G. P. Mikitik

In this study, analytical models for space charge limited current (SCLC) transport in a porous (or disordered) trap-limited dielectric are derived for both planar and cylindrical configuration. By considering the porous solid as a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Samra Kanwal , Chun Yun Kee , L. K. Ang

Short circuit fault currents are increasing due to growing demand for electricity and high complexity in power systems. Because the fault currents reach the highest value which the breakers are unable to restrict, the electrical grid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Aydin Zaboli

In this paper we propose a coupling between the complex scalar field and an external Dirac delta-like planar potential. The coupling is achieved through the Klein-Gordon current normal to the plane where the potential is concentrated. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 F. A. Barone , L. H. C. Borges , G. Flores-Hidalgo , H. L. Oliveira , W. Y. A. da Silva

Fractal geometry of critical curves appearing in 2D critical systems is characterized by their harmonic measure. For systems described by conformal field theories with central charge $c\leqslant 1$, scaling exponents of harmonic measure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Bettelheim , I. Rushkin , I. A. Gruzberg , P. Wiegmann

The magnetic field dependences of the critical-current of a granular s-wave superconductor has been determined by considering the rectangular and circular junction model of an array of small superconducting particles which interacting by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-12 E. Afsaneh , H. Yavari

The superconducting diode effect (SDE) is a key nonreciprocal phenomenon with broad relevance for superconducting electronics. Using time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations, we predict and quantify a superconducting diode effect arising…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Axel J. M. Deenen , Dirk Grundler

This paper aims to systematically and comprehensively initiate a foundation for using concepts from computational differential geometry as instruments for power flow computing and research. At this point we focus our discussion on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Franz-Erich Wolter , Benjamin Berger , Alexander Vais

This paper aims to systematically and comprehensively initiate a foundation for using concepts from computational differential geometry as instruments for power flow computing and research. At this point we focus our discussion on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-27 Franz-Erich Wolter , Benjamin Berger

This talk is assumed to exhibit an overview of the quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits and some of its further developments. In the theory the importance of the discreteness of electronic charge in mesoscopic electric circuit is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 You-Quan Li , Bin Chen

Linearized Coupled Cluster Doubles (LinCCD) often provides near-singular energies in small-gap systems that exhibit static correlation. This has been attributed to the lack of quadratic $T_2^2$ terms that typically balance out small energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Kevin Carter-Fenk

Starting with the Dirac equation for an electron in a constant electromagnetic background on a noncommutative (NC) plane, we obtain a gauge invariant description of the system. Surprisingly, the dynamics of the system is dictated by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Aslam Halder , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha

We examine contributions to the dc-current of mesoscopic samples which are non-linear in applied voltage. In the presence of a magnetic field, the current can be decomposed into components which are odd (antisymmetric) and even (symmetric)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-27 M. L. Polianski , M. Buttiker

The maximum current that can be transported across a vacuum diode is limited by forces arising due to space charge. In a planar diode configuration, the space charge limited (SCL) current density from a planar emitting patch is given by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Gaurav Singh , Raghwendra Kumar , Debabrata Biswas
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