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The field of AI alignment aims to steer AI systems toward human goals, preferences, and ethical principles. Its contributions have been instrumental for improving the output quality, safety, and trustworthiness of today's AI models. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Robert West , Roland Aydin

The increasing integration of AI-powered tools into expert workflows, such as medicine, law, and finance, raises a critical question: how does AI involvement influence a user's trust in the human expert, the AI system, and their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Dennis Kim , Roya Daneshi , Bruce Draper , Sarath Sreedharan

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are rapidly adopted in the workplace and in education, yet the empirical evidence on AI's impact remains mixed. We propose a model of human-AI interaction to better understand and analyze…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Ali Aouad , Thodoris Lykouris , Huiying Zhong

In the age of generative AI and ubiquitous digital tools, human cognition faces a structural paradox: as external aids become more capable, internal memory systems risk atrophy. Drawing on neuroscience and cognitive psychology, this paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Barbara Oakley , Michael Johnston , Ken-Zen Chen , Eulho Jung , Terrence J. Sejnowski

Computers are quickly gaining on us. Artificial systems are now exceeding the performance of human experts in several domains. However, we do not yet have a deep definition of expertise. This paper examines the nature of expertise and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Ron Fulbright

Generative AI's novel capacities raise questions about the future role of human expertise: does AI level the playing field between professional artists and laypeople, or does expertise enhance AI use? Do the cognitive skills experts make…

University students and working professionals are increasingly encountering generative artificial intelligence (AI) in education and practice, yet their approaches and outcomes differ markedly. This paper proposes an academic study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Koffka Khan

Effective human-AI collaboration requires a system design that provides humans with meaningful ways to make sense of and critically evaluate algorithmic recommendations. In this paper, we propose a way to augment human-AI collaboration by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Maria De-Arteaga , Alexandra Chouldechova , Artur Dubrawski

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has rendered the boundary between humanity and computational machinery increasingly ambiguous. In the presence of more interwoven relationships within human-machine symbiosis, the very notion of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Ching-Chun Chang , Yuchen Guo , Hanrui Wang , Timo Spinde , Isao Echizen

We introduce a novel framework for incorporating human expertise into algorithmic predictions. Our approach leverages human judgment to distinguish inputs which are algorithmically indistinguishable, or "look the same" to predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Rohan Alur , Manish Raghavan , Devavrat Shah

Generative AI is rapidly reshaping creative work, raising critical questions about its beneficiaries and societal implications. This study challenges prevailing assumptions by exploring how generative AI interacts with diverse forms of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Meiling Huang , Ming Jin , Ning Li

Demand for expert-annotated data on the part of leading AI labs has created an expert gig economy with the potential to reshape white collar work and society's understanding of expertise. In this research, we study the vision for the future…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Robert Wolfe , Aayushi Dangol

As Generative AI (GenAI) capabilities expand, understanding how to preserve and develop human expertise while leveraging AI's benefits becomes increasingly critical. Through empirical studies in two contexts -- survey article authoring in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Alexa Siu , Raymond Fok

Motivated by concerns that AI-driven entry-level automation may deprive new generations of valuable work experience, this paper studies how technological change affects the intergenerational transmission of tacit knowledge -- practical,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-03 Enrique Ide

Tacit knowledge embedded in expert practice remains difficult to capture, formalise, and scale. While AI-driven educational systems have advanced personalisation, learner modelling, affective support, and self-regulated learning, they less…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Annie Yuan , Xiaohua Chen , Kalina Yacef , Judy Kay

The growing integration of large language models across professional domains transforms how experts make critical decisions in healthcare, education, and law. While significant research effort focuses on getting these systems to communicate…

An increasing number of news and research articles report that AI adoption is allowing professionals to blur and extend the boundaries of their corporate roles. With the goal of understanding how work processes might be changing in an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Stephanie Rosenthal , Shamsi Iqbal

In the future of work discourse, AI is touted as the ultimate productivity amplifier. Yet, beneath the efficiency gains lie subtle erosions of human expertise and agency. This paper shifts focus from the future of work to the future of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Upol Ehsan , Samir Passi , Koustuv Saha , Todd McNutt , Mark O. Riedl , Sara Alcorn

The vision of AI collaborators is a staple of mythology and science fiction, where artificial agents with special talents assist human partners and teams. In this dream, sophisticated AIs understand nuances of collaboration and human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Mark Stefik

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) will bring with it an ever-increasing willingness to cede decision-making to machines. But rather than just giving machines the power to make decisions that affect us, we need ways to work…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Elisa Bertino , Finale Doshi-Velez , Maria Gini , Daniel Lopresti , David Parkes
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