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We show that there is a phenomenologically and theoretically consistent limit of the generic Einstein-Aether theory in which the Einstein-Aether field equations reduce to Einstein field equations with a perfect fluid distribution sourced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Metin Gurses , Cetin Senturk , Bayram Tekin

Although Lorentz symmetry is a staple of General Relativity (GR), there are several reasons to believe it may not hold in a more advanced theory of gravity, such as quantum gravity. Einstein-aether theory is a modified theory of gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Kai Vylet , Siddarth Ajith , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

`Einstein-Aether' theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, time-like, unit-norm vector field, provides a means for studying Lorentz violation in a generally covariant setting. Demonstrated here is the effect of a redefinition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

We review the status of "Einstein-Aether theory", a generally covariant theory of gravity coupled to a dynamical, unit timelike vector field that breaks local Lorentz symmetry. Aspects of waves, stars, black holes, and cosmology are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Eling , T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

We show that the Einstein-aether theory of Jacobson and Mattingly (J&M) can be understood in the framework of the metric-affine (gauge theory of) gravity (MAG). We achieve this by relating the aether vector field of J&M to certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Christian Heinicke , Peter Baekler , Friedrich W. Hehl

We consider an Einstein-aether type Lorentz-violating theory of gravity in which the aether vector field $V_{\mu }$ is represented as the gradient of a scalar field $\phi $, $V_{\mu }=\nabla _{\mu }\phi $. A self interacting potential for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

The space of the solutions of the differential equations resulting from considering matter fluids of scalar field type or perfect fluid in Einstein-aether theory is analyzed. The Einstein-aether theory of gravity consists of General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Alfredo Millano

Local Lorentz invariance violation can be realized by introducing extra tensor fields in the action that couple to matter. If the Lorentz violation is rotationally invariant in some frame, then it is characterized by an ``aether'', i.e. a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

The Einstein-Aether theory is an alternative theory of gravity in which the spacetime metric is supplemented by a long-range timelike vector field (the "aether" field). Here, for the first time, we apply the full formalism of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Fatemeh Taherasghari , Clifford M. Will

Einstein-aether theory is general relativity coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector field. A brief review of current theoretical understanding and observational constraints on the four coupling parameters of the theory is given.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Ted Jacobson

The possibility that Lorentz symmetry is violated in gravitational processes is relatively unconstrained by experiment, in stark contrast with the level of accuracy to which Lorentz symmetry has been confirmed in the matter sector. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Benjamin Withers

Einstein-aether theory is extended by allowing for spinning degrees of freedom of the aether. In addition to the acceleration, shear, expansion, and vorticity of the aether velocity field, a spin rotation describing the dynamics of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Christopher Kohler

In this paper, we will analyse the cosmological models in Einstein-aether gravity, which is a modified theory of gravity in which a time-like vector field breaks the Lorentz symmetry. We will use this formalism to analyse different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Davood Momeni , Muhammad Raza , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Mir Faizal

The Einstein-Aether theory provides a simple, dynamical mechanism for breaking Lorentz invariance. It does so within a generally covariant context and may emerge from quantum effects in more fundamental theories. The theory leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 J. A. Zuntz , P. G. Ferreira , T. G. Zlosnik

We investigate the two-dimensional behavior of gravity coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector field, i.e. "Einstein-aether theory". The classical solutions of this theory in two dimensions depend on one coupling constant. When this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher Eling , Ted Jacobson

Einstein action of gravity is obtained from a gauge theory, if our spacetime was once in two folds with a double Lorentz symmetry. After the dual symmetry breaks spontaneously, Lorentz symmetry absorbs gauge symmetry, while the gauge field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Kimihide Nishimura

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental property of Einstein's theory of general relativity that one may wish to test with gravitational wave observations. Einstein-aether theory is a model that introduces Lorentz-symmetry breaking in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Kristen Schumacher , Scott Ellis Perkins , Ashley Shaw , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Aether theory is introduced to implement the violation of the Lorentz invariance in general relativity. For this purpose a unit timelike vector field introduced to theory in addition to the metric tensor. Aether theory contains four free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-26 Metin Gurses

In this paper, we study Einstein gravity either minimally or non-minimally coupled to a vector field which breaks the gauge symmetry explicitly in general dimensions. We first consider a minimal theory which is simply the Einstein-Proca…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Zhong-Ying Fan

Einstein-like Lagrangian field theory is developed to describe elastic solid containing dislocations with finite-sized core. The framework of the Riemann-Cartan geometry in three dimensions is used, and the core self-energy is expressed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Cyril Malyshev
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