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In this paper, we investigate the polarization modes of gravitational waves within the most general symmetric teleparallel gravity theory that allows for second-order field equations We consider both scenarios where test particles either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Yu-Qi Dong , Xiao-Bin Lai , Yu-Zhi Fan , Yu-Xiao Liu

In this paper, the polarization modes of gravitational waves in Horndeski gravity are studied under the Palatini formalism. After obtaining the linearized equation of perturbations in Minkowski background, we find that the polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Xiao Liu

In a general metric theory of gravitation in four dimensions, six polarizations of a gravitational wave are allowed: two scalar and two vector modes, in addition to two tensor modes in general relativity. Such additional polarization modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya , Kazuhiro Hayama , Seiji Kawamura , Masa-aki Sakagami

In this paper, we study the gravitational wave polarization modes for some particular $f(R)$ models using Newman-Penrose formalism. We find two extra scalar modes of gravitational wave (longitudinal and transversal modes) in addition to two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 M. Sharif , Aisha Siddiqa

Relations between the kinematical tensors (the expansion, the shear, and the vorticity) and the polarization modes of gravitational waves are studied within the context of metric theories of gravity by considering freely falling test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Cynthia Maldonado , Francisco Nettel , Pedro A. Sánchez

We find polarization modes of gravitational waves in topologically massive and new massive gravities by using the Newman-Penrose formalism where the null real tetrad is necessary to specify gravitational waves. The number of polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Taeyoon Moon , Yun Soo Myung

In this paper, we establish a unified parameterized framework for analyzing the polarization modes of gravitational waves in the general metric theory (gravity is only described by the metric) and the general scalar-tensor theory (gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu

The detection of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory opens a new era to use gravitational waves to test alternative theories of gravity. We investigate the polarizations of gravitational waves in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Yungui Gong , Shaoqi Hou

Gravitational waves in general relativity contain two polarization degrees of freedom, commonly labeled plus and cross. Besides those two tensor modes, generic theories of gravity predict up to four additional polarization modes: two scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Katerina Chatziioannou , Maximiliano Isi , Carl-Johan Haster , Tyson B. Littenberg

In a general metric theory of gravitation in four dimensions, six polarizations of a gravitational wave are allowed: two scalar and two vector modes, in addition to two tensor modes in general relativity. Such additional polarization modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Kazuhiro Hayama

Gravitational waves have only two polarization modes in General Relativity. However, there are six possible modes of polarization in metric theory of gravity in general. The tests of gravitational waves polarization can be tools for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Hiroki Takeda , Atsushi Nishizawa , Yuta Michimura , Koji Nagano , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando , Kazuhiro Hayama

We study the polarization modes of gravitational waves in general Einstein-vector theory with an arbitrary constant background vector field under a Minkowski background. We compare these polarization modes with those of other vector-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Xiao-Bin Lai , Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu

The direct detection of gravitational waves provides the opportunity to measure fundamental aspects of gravity which have never been directly probed before, including the polarization of gravitational waves. In the context of searches for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Maximiliano Isi , Matthew Pitkin , Alan J. Weinstein

We explore the gravitational waves (GWs) within the framework of the $f(R)$ gravity model represented by $f(R)=R^{1+\delta}/R^\delta_c$ in the weak field approximation. In this scenario, gravitational waves exhibit an additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Utkal Keshari Dash , Bal Krishna Yadav , Murli Manohar Verma

In this paper, we study polarization modes of gravitational waves in generalized Proca theory in the homogeneous and isotropic Minkowski background. The results show that the polarizations of gravitational waves depend on the parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu

Many studies have been carried out in the literature to evaluate the number of polarization modes of gravitational waves in modified theories, in particular in $f(R)$ theories. In the latter ones, besides the usual two transverse-traceless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 H. Rizwana Kausar , Lionel Philippoz , Philippe Jetzer

In this paper, we study the properties of gravitational waves in the scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory. The polarizations of the gravitational waves are investigated by analyzing the relative motion of the test particles. It is found that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Yunqi Liu , Wei-Liang Qian , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang

In this paper, we have introduced a new $f(R)$ gravity model as an attempt to have a model with more parametric control, so that the model can be used to explain the existing problems as well as to explore new directions in physics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi , Umananda Dev Goswami

We study the polarizations of gravitational waves (GWs) in two classes of extended gravity theories. First, we formulate the polarizations in linear massive gravity (MG) with generic mass terms of non-Fierz-Pauli type by identifying all the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Tomoya Tachinami , Shinpei Tonosaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

General Relativity predicts only two tensor polarization modes for gravitational waves while at most six possible polarization modes are allowed in general metric theory of gravity. The number of polarization modes is determined by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Chunyu Zhang
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