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The spread of misinformation on social media platforms threatens democratic processes, contributes to massive economic losses, and endangers public health. Many efforts to address misinformation focus on a knowledge deficit model and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Saadia Gabriel , Liang Lyu , James Siderius , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Jacob Andreas , Asu Ozdaglar

The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human cognition raises a fundamental question: does AI merely improve efficiency, or does it alter how we think? This study experimentally tested whether short-term exposure to…

The problem of how to effectively mitigate the flow of misinformation remains a significant challenge. The classical approach to this is public disapproval of claims or "debunking." The approach is still widely used on social media, but it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Huiyun Tang , Anastasia Sergeeva

As generative AI advances, the distinction between authentic and synthetic media is increasingly blurred, challenging the integrity of online information. In this study, we present CONVEX, a large-scale dataset of multimodal misinformation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Zacharias Chrysidis , Stefanos-Iordanis Papadopoulos , Symeon Papadopoulos

AI alignment is about ensuring AI systems only pursue goals and activities that are beneficial to humans. Most of the current approach to AI alignment is to learn what humans value from their behavioural data. This paper proposes a…

The proliferation of inflammatory or misleading "fake" news content has become increasingly common in recent years. Simultaneously, it has become easier than ever to use AI tools to generate photorealistic images depicting any scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Runsheng Huang , Liam Dugan , Yue Yang , Chris Callison-Burch

Digital information exchange enables quick creation and sharing of information and thus changes existing habits. Social media is becoming the main source of news for end-users replacing traditional media. This also enables the proliferation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Aljaž Zrnec , Marko Poženel , Dejan Lavbič

Synthetic images, audio, and video can now be generated and edited by Artificial Intelligence (AI). In particular, the malicious use of synthetic data has raised concerns about potential harms to cybersecurity, personal privacy, and public…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yingfan Zhou , Ester Chen , Manasa Pisipati , Aiping Xiong , Sarah Rajtmajer

Fake news is a growing problem in developing countries with potentially far-reaching consequences. We conduct a randomized experiment in urban Pakistan to evaluate the effectiveness of two educational interventions to counter misinformation…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-07 Ayesha Ali , Ihsan Ayyub Qazi

People work with AI systems to improve their decision making, but often under- or over-rely on AI predictions and perform worse than they would have unassisted. To help people appropriately rely on AI aids, we propose showing them behavior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ángel Alexander Cabrera , Adam Perer , Jason I. Hong

Persuasion is a key aspect of what it means to be human, and is central to business, politics, and other endeavors. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have produced AI systems that are capable of persuading humans to buy products,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Matthew Burtell , Thomas Woodside

While Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not a new field, recent developments, especially with the release of generative tools like ChatGPT, have brought it to the forefront of the minds of industry workers and academic folk alike. There is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Prerana Khatiwada , Grace Donaher , Jasymyn Navarro , Lokesh Bhatta

Conversational AI systems are increasingly being used in place of traditional search engines to help users complete information-seeking tasks. This has raised concerns in the political domain, where biased or hallucinated outputs could…

One of the current principal defenses against weaponized synthetic media continues to be the ability of the targeted individual to visually or auditorily recognize AI-generated content when they encounter it. However, as the realism of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Di Cooke , Abigail Edwards , Sophia Barkoff , Kathryn Kelly

The misuse of generative AI in online disinformation campaigns highlights the urgent need for transparent and explainable detection systems. In this work, we investigate how detectors for AI-generated images can be more effective in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Silvia Poletti , Justin Ilyes , Marcel Hasenbalg , David Fischinger , Martin Boyer

Media news are making a large part of public opinion and, therefore, must not be fake. News on web sites, blogs, and social media must be analyzed before being published. In this paper, we present linguistic characteristics of media news…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Sandhya Aneja , Nagender Aneja , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Since 2016, the amount of academic research with the keyword "misinformation" has more than doubled [2]. This research often focuses on article headlines shown in artificial testing environments, yet misinformation largely spreads through…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Emily Saltz , Claire Leibowicz , Claire Wardle

AI-generated media has become a threat to our digital society as we know it. These forgeries can be created automatically and on a large scale based on publicly available technology. Recognizing this challenge, academics and practitioners…

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) presents large risks for society when it is used to create fake news. A crucial factor for fake news to go viral on social media is that users share such content. Here, we aim to shed light on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Amirsiavosh Bashardoust , Stefan Feuerriegel , Yash Raj Shrestha

One of the most challenging forms of misinformation involves pairing images with misleading text to create false narratives. Existing AI-driven detection systems often require domain-specific finetuning, limiting generalizability, and offer…