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This survey aims at demonstrating that the structure of precedence constraints plays a tremendous role on the complexity of scheduling problems. Indeed many problems can be NP-hard when considering general precedence constraints, while they…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Damien Prot , Odile Bellenguez-Morineau

We study the graphs formed from instances of the stable matching problem by connecting pairs of elements with an edge when there exists a stable matching in which they are matched. Our results include the NP-completeness of recognizing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 David Eppstein

A hereditary class of graphs $\mathcal{G}$ is \emph{$\chi$-bounded} if there exists a function $f$ such that every graph $G \in \mathcal{G}$ satisfies $\chi(G) \leq f(\omega(G))$, where $\chi(G)$ and $\omega(G)$ are the chromatic number and…

This paper extends prior work on the connections between logics from finite model theory and propositional/algebraic proof systems. We show that if all non-isomorphic graphs in a given graph class can be distinguished in the logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Benedikt Pago

P-time event graphs (P-TEGs) are specific timed discrete-event systems, in which the timing of events is constrained by intervals. An important problem is to check, for all natural numbers $d$, the existence of consistent $d$-periodic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Davide Zorzenon , Jan Komenda , Joerg Raisch

Strong cocomparability graphs are the reflexive graphs whose adjacency matrix can be rearranged by a simultaneous row and column permutation to avoid the submatrix with rows $01, 10$. Strong cocomparability graphs form a subclass of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-04 Jing Huang

For a class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs, the objective of \textsc{Subgraph Complementation to} $\mathcal{G}$ is to find whether there exists a subset $S$ of vertices of the input graph $G$ such that modifying $G$ by complementing the subgraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Dhanyamol Antony , Sagartanu Pal , R. B. Sandeep

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

Where graphs are used for modelling and specifying systems, consistency is an important concern. To be a valid model of a system, the graph structure must satisfy a number of constraints. To date, consistency has primarily been viewed as a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jens Kosiol , Daniel Strüber , Gabriele Taentzer , Steffen Zschaler

A Burling graph is an induced subgraph of some graph in Burling's construction of triangle-free high-chromatic graphs. Equivalently, a Burling graph is a graph that admits a so-called strict frame representation. We provide a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-28 Paweł Rzążewski , Bartosz Walczak

This is my PhD thesis which was defended in May 2021. We call an induced cycle of length at least four a hole. The parity of a hole is the parity of its length. Forbidding holes of certain types in a graph has deep structural implications.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Linda Cook

Enumerating minimal transversals in a hypergraph is a notoriously hard problem. It can be reduced to enumerating minimal dominating sets in a graph, in fact even to enumerating minimal dominating sets in an incomparability graph. We provide…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Marthe Bonamy , Oscar Defrain , Piotr Micek , Lhouari Nourine

Problems from metric graph theory like Metric Dimension, Geodetic Set, and Strong Metric Dimension have recently had a strong impact in parameterized complexity by being the first known problems in NP to admit double-exponential lower…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Oscar Defrain , Fionn Mc Inerney

This paper investigates concurrency-constrained scheduling problems, where the objective is to construct a schedule for a set of jobs subject to concurrency restrictions. Formally, we are given a conflict graph $G$ defined over a set of $n$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Hans L. Bodlaender , Danny Hermelin , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

It is crucial for robots to be aware of the presence of constraints in order to acquire safe policies. However, explicitly specifying all constraints in an environment can be a challenging task. State-of-the-art constraint inference…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Dimitris Papadimitriou , Daniel S. Brown

In this paper, we study the redundancy of linear codes with graph constraints. First we consider linear parity check codes based on bipartite graphs with diversity and with generalized graph constraints. We describe sufficient conditions on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

For a fixed set ${\cal H}$ of graphs, a graph $G$ is ${\cal H}$-subgraph-free if $G$ does not contain any $H \in {\cal H}$ as a (not necessarily induced) subgraph. A recently proposed framework gives a complete classification on ${\cal…

For many types of graphs, criteria have been discovered that give necessary and sufficient conditions for an integer sequence to be the degree sequence of such a graph. These criteria tend to take the form of a set of inequalities, and in…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-15 Jeffrey W. Miller

In 1966 Gallai asked whether all longest paths in a connected graph have nonempty intersection. This is not true in general and various counterexamples have been found. However, the answer to Gallai's question is positive for several…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-21 Julia Ehrenmüller , Cristina G. Fernandes , Carl Georg Heise

A homogeneous set of a graph $G$ is a set $X$ of vertices such that $2\le \lvert X\rvert <\lvert V(G)\rvert$ and no vertex in $V(G)-X$ has both a neighbor and a non-neighbor in $X$. A graph is prime if it has no homogeneous set. We present…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Robert Brignall , Hojin Choi , Jisu Jeong , Sang-il Oum