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The environment of low-altitude urban airspace is complex and variable due to numerous obstacles, non-cooperative aircrafts, and birds. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) leveraging environmental information to achieve three-dimension…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-30 Chao Dong , Yifan Zhang , Ziye Jia , Yiyang Liao , Lei Zhang , Qihui Wu

The ultimate goal of many image-based modeling systems is to render photo-realistic novel views of a scene without visible artifacts. Existing evaluation metrics and benchmarks focus mainly on the geometric accuracy of the reconstructed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Michael Waechter , Mate Beljan , Simon Fuhrmann , Nils Moehrle , Johannes Kopf , Michael Goesele

We present a method to reconstruct the 3D trajectory of an airborne robotic system only from videos recorded with cameras that are unsynchronized, may feature rolling shutter distortion, and whose viewpoints are unknown. Our approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Jingtong Li , Jesse Murray , Dorina Ismaili , Konrad Schindler , Cenek Albl

On construction sites, progress must be monitored continuously to ensure that the current state corresponds to the planned state in order to increase efficiency, safety and detect construction defects at an early stage. Autonomous mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Katrin Becker , Martin Oehler , Oskar von Stryk

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) under raindrop conditions suffers from severe occlusions and optical distortions caused by raindrop contamination on the camera lens, substantially degrading reconstruction quality. Existing benchmarks typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Zhiqiang Teng , Tingting Chen , Beibei Lin , Zifeng Yuan , Xuanyi Li , Xuanyu Zhang , Shunli Zhang

Given the explosive growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices ranging from the two-dimensional (2D) ground to the three-dimensional (3D) space, it is a necessity to establish a 3D spectrum map to comprehensively present and effectively…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 Qihui Wu , Feng Shen , Zheng Wang , Guoru Ding

LiDAR-camera systems have become increasingly popular in robotics recently. A critical and initial step in integrating the LiDAR and camera data is the calibration of the LiDAR-camera system. Most existing calibration methods rely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Shuyi Zhou , Shuxiang Xie , Ryoichi Ishikawa , Takeshi Oishi

To meet the requirements for managing unauthorized UAVs in the low-altitude economy, a multi-modal UAV trajectory prediction method based on the fusion of LiDAR and millimeter-wave radar information is proposed. A deep fusion network for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuan Gao , Xinyu Guo , Wenjing Xie , Zifan Wang , Hongwen Yu , Gongyang Li , Shugong Xu

HD (High Definition) map based on 3D lidar plays a vital role in autonomous vehicle localization, planning, decision-making, perception, etc. Many 3D lidar mapping technologies related to SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Guibin Chen , Jiong Deng , Dongze Huang , Shuo Zhang

Reconstructing urban areas in 3D out of satellite raster images has been a long-standing and challenging goal of both academical and industrial research. The rare methods today achieving this objective at a Level Of Details $2$ rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Johann Lussange , Mulin Yu , Yuliya Tarabalka , Florent Lafarge

Urban 3D modeling from satellite images requires accurate semantic segmentation to delineate urban features, multiple view stereo for 3D reconstruction of surface heights, and 3D model fitting to produce compact models with accurate surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Shea Hagstrom , Hee Won Pak , Stephanie Ku , Sean Wang , Gregory Hager , Myron Brown

3D building reconstruction from imaging data is an important task for many applications ranging from urban planning to reconnaissance. Modern Novel View synthesis (NVS) methods like NeRF and Gaussian Splatting offer powerful techniques for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Yujin Ham , Mateusz Michalkiewicz , Guha Balakrishnan

To meet the challenges of global urbanization, earth observation information is greatly needed. The lack of global three-dimensional (3D) urban structure data has been a major limiting factor in important urban applications such as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Panshi Wang , Chengquan Huang , James C. Tilton

Spectrum sharing, as an approach to significantly improve spectrum efficiency in the era of 6th generation mobile networks (6G), has attracted extensive attention. Radio Environment Map (REM) based low-complexity spectrum sharing is widely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhiqing Wei , Rubing Yao , Jie Kang , Xu Chen , Huici Wu

Raindrops adhering to the lens of UAVs can obstruct visibility of the background scene and degrade image quality. Despite recent progress in image deraining methods and datasets, there is a lack of focus on raindrop removal from UAV aerial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Wenhui Chang , Hongming Chen , Xin He , Xiang Chen , Liangduo Shen

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles have received much attention in recent years due to its wide range of applications, such as exploration of an unknown environment to acquire a 3D map without prior knowledge of it. Existing exploration methods have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 EungChang Mason Lee , Duckyu Choi , Hyun Myung

The efficacy of UAV swarm cooperative perception fundamentally depends on three-dimensional (3D) formation geometry, which governs target observability and sensor complementarity. In the literature, the exploitation of formation geometry…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Kai Xiong , Xingyu Wu , Anna Duan , Supeng Leng , Jianhua He

This research addresses the challenge of executing multi-UAV survey missions over diverse terrains characterized by varying elevations. The approach integrates advanced two-dimensional ergodic search technique with model predictive control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Luka Lanča , Karlo Jakac , Stefan Ivić

Monitoring space objects is crucial for space situational awareness, yet reconstructing 3D satellite models from ground-based telescope images is challenging due to atmospheric turbulence, long observation distances, limited viewpoints, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Zhiming Chang , Boyang Liu , Yifei Xia , Youming Guo , Boxin Shi , He Sun

We introduce an early-phase bottleneck analysis and characterization model called the F-1 for designing computing systems that target autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The model provides insights by exploiting the fundamental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Srivatsan Krishnan , Zishen Wan , Kshitij Bhardwaj , Ninad Jadhav , Aleksandra Faust , Vijay Janapa Reddi