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We prove the first nontrivial worst-case lower bounds for two closely related problems. First, $\Omega(n^{3/2})$ degree-1 reductions, series-parallel reductions, and $\Delta$Y transformations are required in the worst case to reduce an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jeff Erickson

We consider the problem of optimal approximation of a target measure by an atomic measure with $N$ atoms, in branched optimal transport distance. This is a new branched transport version of optimal quantization problems. New difficulties…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Paul Pegon , Mircea Petrache

We construct $n$-node graphs on which any $O(n)$-size spanner has additive error at least $+\Omega(n^{3/17})$, improving on the previous best lower bound of $\Omega(n^{1/7})$ [Bodwin-Hoppenworth FOCS '22]. Our construction completes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Greg Bodwin , Gary Hoppenworth , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein , Zixuan Xu

We present an analytically explicit study of optimal discrete quantization on spherical geometries equipped with the geodesic metric, focusing on highly symmetric configurations on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$. Three discrete uniform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-04 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

Given an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ and a positive integer $n$, the weak saturation number $\mathrm{wsat}(n,H)$ is the minimum number of edges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph $F$ on $n$ vertices such that the missing edges in $F$ can be added,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-09 Nikolai Terekhov

We consider the edge-isoperimetric problem on the graph of the infinite grid $\mathbb{N}^{2}$ in the $\ell_{\infty}$ metric. We first show that the solutions are not nested, so that techniques other than compressions have to be used. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-10 Emmanuel Tsukerman

In this paper we extend the ideas presented in Onofrei and Vernescu [\textit{Asymptotic Analysis, 54, 2007, 103-123}] and introduce suitable second order boundary layer correctors, to study the $H^1$-norm error estimate for the classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-06 D. Onofrei , B. Vernescu

This paper is concerned with a class of optimization problems with the nonnegative orthogonal constraint, in which the objective function is $L$-smooth on an open set containing the Stiefel manifold ${\rm St}(n,r)$. We derive a locally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-05 Yitian Qian , Shaohua Pan , Lianghai Xiao

In 2009, Roeglin and Teng showed that the smoothed number of Pareto optimal solutions of linear multi-criteria optimization problems is polynomially bounded in the number $n$ of variables and the maximum density $\phi$ of the semi-random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Tobias Brunsch , Heiko Roeglin

We strengthen the connections between electrical transformations and homotopy from the planar setting---observed and studied since Steinitz---to arbitrary surfaces with punctures. As a result, we improve our earlier lower bound on the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Hsien-Chih Chang , Marcos Cossarini , Jeff Erickson

A central problem in discrete geometry, known as Hadwiger's covering problem, asks what the smallest natural number $N\left(n\right)$ is such that every convex body in ${\mathbb R}^{n}$ can be covered by a union of the interiors of at most…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Han Huang , Boaz A. Slomka , Tomasz Tkocz , Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

We prove general theorems for isoperimetric problems on lattices of the form ${\mathbb{Z}}^{k} \times {\mathbb{N}}^{d}$ which state that the perimeter of the optimal set is a monotonically increasing function of the volume under certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-10 Emmanuel Tsukerman

We study the $L^2$ spectral gap of a large system of strongly coupled diffusions on unbounded state space and subject to a double-well potential. This system can be seen as a spatially discrete approximation of the stochastic Allen-Cahn…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Giacomo Di Gesù , Dorian Le Peutrec

This paper develops a new technique for proving amortized, randomized cell-probe lower bounds on dynamic data structure problems. We introduce a new randomized nondeterministic four-party communication model that enables "accelerated",…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Omri Weinstein , Huacheng Yu

We prove an optimal systolic inequality for CAT(0) metrics on a genus~2 surface. We use a Voronoi cell technique, introduced by C.~Bavard in the hyperbolic context. The equality is saturated by a flat singular metric in the conformal class…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

This paper studies lower bounds for fundamental optimization problems in the CONGEST model. We show that solving problems exactly in this model can be a hard task, by providing $\tilde{\Omega}(n^2)$ lower bounds for cornerstone problems,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Nir Bachrach , Keren Censor-Hillel , Michal Dory , Yuval Efron , Dean Leitersdorf , Ami Paz

We describe a new method for constraining Laplacian spectra of hyperbolic surfaces and 2-orbifolds. The main ingredient is consistency of the spectral decomposition of integrals of products of four automorphic forms. Using a combination of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Petr Kravchuk , Dalimil Mazac , Sridip Pal

Upper and lower bounds are given for the maximum Euclidean curvature among faces in Bianchi's fundamental polyhedron for $PSL_2(O)$ in the upper-half space model of hyperbolic space, where $O$ is an imaginary quadratic ring of integers with…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Daniel E. Martin

A group of isometries of a hyperbolic $n$-space is called a reflection group if it is generated by reflections in hyperbolic hyperplanes. Vinberg gave a semi-algorithm for finding a maximal reflection sublattice in a given arithmetic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-15 Mikhail Belolipetsky , Michael Kapovich

We prove tight H\"olderian error bounds for all $p$-cones. Surprisingly, the exponents differ in several ways from those that have been previously conjectured; moreover, they illuminate $p$-cones as a curious example of a class of objects…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-29 Scott B. Lindstrom , Bruno F. Lourenço , Ting Kei Pong
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