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In the present work we derive a Central Limit Theorem for sequences of Hilbert-valued Piecewise Deterministic Markov process models and their global fluctuations around their deterministic limit identified by the Law of Large Numbers. We…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-23 Martin G Riedler , Michele Thieullen

The $(d,\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$-branching particle system consists of particles moving in $R^d$ according to a symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process $(0<\alpha\leq 2)$, splitting with a critical $(1+\beta)$-branching law $(0<\beta\leq 1)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk

We demonstrate that measurements of number fluctuations within finite cells provide a direct means to study fluctuation scaling in a trapped two-component condensate. This quantum system supports a second-order phase transition between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. N. Bisset , R. M. Wilson , C. Ticknor

Thermodynamics constrains changes to the energy of a system, both deliberate and random, via its first and second laws. When the system is not in equilibrium, fluctuation theorems such as the Jarzynski equality further restrict the…

We performed fluctuation analysis by means of the local scaling dimension for the strength function of the isoscalar (IS) giant quadrupole resonance (GQR) in 208Pb where the strength function is obtained by the shell model calculation…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Hirokazu Aiba , Masayuki Matsuo , Shigeru Nishizaki , Toru Suzuki

For a branching process in random environment it is assumed that the offspring distribution of the individuals varies in a random fashion, independently from one generation to the other. Interestingly there is the possibility that the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-07 V. I. Afanasyev , C. Boeinghoff , G. Kersting , V. A. Vatutin

Quantum critical fluctuations may prove to play an instrumental role in the formation of unconventional superconductivity. Here, we show that the characteristic scaling of a marginal Fermi liquid is present in inelastic light scattering…

In a growing number of strongly disordered and dense systems, the dynamics of a particle pulled by an external force field exhibits super-diffusion. In the context of glass forming systems, super cooled glasses and contamination spreading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Wanli Wang , Alessandro Vezzani , Raffaella Burioni , Eli Barkai

We study biased random walk on the infinite connected component of supercritical percolation on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for $d\geq 2$. For this model, Fribergh and Hammond showed the existence of an exponent $\gamma$ such that:…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-10 Adam M. Bowditch , David A. Croydon

Quantum criticality has been invoked as being essential to the understanding of a wide range of exotic electronic behavior, including heavy Fermion and unconventional superconductivity, but conclusive evidence of quantum critical…

We investigate the dynamics of superconducting fluctuations in the attractive three-dimensional Hubbard model after a quench from the disordered phase to the ordered regime. While the long time evolution is well understood in terms of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Christopher Stahl , Martin Eckstein

We study the convergence in distribution norms in the Central Limit Theorem for non identical distributed random variables that is $$ \varepsilon_{n}(f):={\mathbb{E}}\Big(f\Big(\frac 1{\sqrt…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-16 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino , Guillaume Poly

The signature for a non-Fermi liquid behavior near a quantum phase transition has been observed in thermal and transport properties of many metallic systems at low temperatures. In the present work we consider specific examples of itinerant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Suresh G. Mishra , P. A. Sreeram

We study the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ of $N \times N$ random matrices in the limit of large $N$. The main focus is on Gaussian $\beta$-ensembles, including in particular the Gaussian orthogonal ($\beta=1$),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We prove a multidimensional extension of Selberg's central limit theorem for $\log\zeta$, in which non-trivial correlations appear. In particular, this answers a question by Coram and Diaconis about the mesoscopic fluctuations of the zeros…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-12 Paul Bourgade

The problem of a fluctuation-induced first-order transition is considered for $p $-wave superconductors. Both an $\epsilon$-expansion about $d=4$ and a large-$n$ expansion conclude that the transition for the physical case $n=6$ in $d=3$ is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Qi Li , D. Belitz , John Toner

The theory of current transport in a narrow superconducting channel accounting for thermal fluctuations is developed. These fluctuations result in the appearance of small but finite dissipation in the sample. The value of corresponding…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , A. A. Varlamov

The suppression of order parameter fluctuations at the boundaries causes the ultrasonic attenuation near the superfluid transition to be lowered below the bulk value. We calculate explicitly the first deviation from the bulk value for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Saugata Bhattacharyya , J. K. Bhattacharjee

We study the condensation phenomenon for the invariant measures of the mean-field model of reversible coagulation-fragmentation processes conditioned to a supercritical density of particles. It is shown that when the parameters of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-16 Wen Sun

Understanding how systems respond to external perturbations is a fundamental challenge in physics, particularly for non-equilibrium and non-stationary processes. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem provides a complete framework for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Jiming Zheng , Zhiyue Lu