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We present a unified categorical framework that connects the syntactic Henkin construction for the first-order Completeness Theorem with Lawvere's Fixed-Point Theorem. Concretely, we define two canonical functors from the category of…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-19 Barreto Joaquim Reizi

This paper develops a categorical framework to clarify the relationship between the completeness and compactness theorems in classical first-order logic. Rather than claiming that different model constructions yield naturally isomorphic…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-23 Joaquim Reizi Barreto

This thesis concerns embeddings and self-embeddings of foundational structures in both set theory and category theory. The first part of the work on models of set theory consists in establishing a refined version of Friedman's theorem on…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-31 Paul K. Gorbow

This paper unifies problems and results related to (embedding) universal and homomorphism universal structures. On the one side we give a new combinatorial proof of the existence of universal objects for homomorphism defined classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-11 Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

We study countable embedding-universal and homomorphism-universal structures and unify results related to both of these notions. We show that many universal and ultrahomogeneous structures allow a concise description (called here a finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-06 Jan Hubicka

We extend Lawvere-Pitts prop-categories (aka. hyperdoctrines) to develop a general framework for providing "algebraic" semantics for nonclassical first-order logics. This framework includes a natural notion of substitution, which allows…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-05 Colin Bloomfield , Yoshihiro Maruyama

We construct a model category (in the sense of Quillen) for set theory, starting from two arbitrary, but natural, conventions. It is the simplest category satisfying our conventions and modelling the notions of finiteness, countability and…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-29 Assaf Hasson , Misha Gavrilovich

A canonical result in model theory is the homomorphism preservation theorem (h.p.t.) which states that a first-order formula is preserved under homomorphisms iff it is equivalent to an existential-positive formula, standardly proved via a…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 James Carr

We study preservation theorems for modal logics over finite structures with respect to three fundamental semantic relations: embeddings, injective homomorphisms, and homomorphisms. We focus on classes of pointed Kripke models that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga , Bernardo Cuenca Grau

By Lindstr\"{o}m's theorems, the expressive power of first order logic (and similarly continuous logic) is not strengthened without losing some interesting property. Weakening it, is however less harmless and has been payed attention by…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-23 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

The Univalent Foundations requires a logic that allows us to define structures on homotopy types, similar to how first-order logic with equality ($\text{FOL}_=$) allows us to define structures on sets. We develop the syntax, semantics and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-27 Dimitris Tsementzis

We prove a single category-theoretic result encapsulating the notions of ultrafilters, ultrapower, ultraproduct, tensor product of ultrafilters, the Rudin--Kiesler partial ordering on ultrafilters, and Blass's category of ultrafilters UF.…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-06-03 Richard Garner

Every transformation monoid comes equipped with a canonical topology-the topology of pointwise convergence. For some structures, the topology of the endomorphism monoid can be reconstructed from its underlying abstract monoid. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-23 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

We give a framework to produce constructible functions from natural functors between categories, without need of a morphism of moduli spaces to model the functor. We show using the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence that any natural (derived)…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-18 Nero Budur , Botong Wang

In the course of classifying the homogeneous permutations, Cameron introduced the viewpoint of permutations as structures in a language of two linear orders, and this structural viewpoint is taken up here. The majority of this thesis is…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-14 Samuel Braunfeld

We study three kinds of compactness in some variants of G\"odel logic: compactness, entailment compactness, and approximate entailment compactness. For countable first-order underlying language we use the Henkin construction to prove the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-28 Seyed Mohammad Amin Khatami

We survey the technique of constructing customized models of size continuum in omega steps and illustrate the method by giving new proofs of mostly old results within this rubric. One new theorem, which is joint with Saharon Shelah, is that…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-03 John T. Baldwin , Michael C. Laskowski

We discuss some finite homogeneous structures, addressing the question of universality of their automorphism groups. We also study the existence of so-called Kat\v{e}tov functors in finite categories of embeddings or homomorphisms.

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-29 Wiesław Kubiś , Boriša Kuzeljević

A theoretical development is carried to establish fundamental results about rank-initial embeddings and automorphisms of countable non-standard models of set theory, with a keen eye for their sets of fixed points. These results are then…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-17 Paul K. Gorbow

G{\"o}del's completeness theorem for classical first-order logic is one of the most basic theorems of logic. Central to any foundational course in logic, it connects the notion of valid formula to the notion of provable formula.We survey a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-25 Hugo Herbelin , Danko Ilik
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