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In future mixed traffic Highly Automated Vehicles (HAV) will have to resolve interactions with human operated traffic. A particular problem for HAVs is detection of human states influencing safety critical decisions and driving behavior of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Werner Damm , Martin Fränzle , Andreas Lüdtke , Jochem W. Rieger , Alexander Trende , Anirudh Unni

The project Automated Unmanned Protective Vehicle for Highway Hard Shoulder Road Works (aFAS) aims to develop an unmanned protective vehicle to reduce the risk of injuries due to crashes for road workers. To ensure functional safety during…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Gerrit Bagschik , Andreas Reschka , Torben Stolte , Markus Maurer

With ongoing development of autonomous driving systems and increasing desire for deployment, researchers continue to seek reliable approaches for ADS systems. The virtual simulation test (VST) has become a prominent approach for testing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Jiqian Dong , Sikai Chen , Samuel Labi

As semi-automated vehicles (SAVs) become more common, ensuring effective human-vehicle interaction during control handovers remains a critical safety challenge. Existing studies often rely on single-session simulator experiments or…

In mixed autonomous driving environments, accurately predicting the future trajectories of surrounding vehicles is crucial for the safe operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs). In driving scenarios, a vehicle's trajectory is determined by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Haicheng Liao , Chengyue Wang , Kaiqun Zhu , Yilong Ren , Bolin Gao , Shengbo Eben Li , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenning Li

The intersection of Safety of Intended Functionality (SOTIF) and Functional Safety (FuSa) analysis of driving automation features has traditionally excluded Quality Management (QM) components (components that has no ASIL requirements…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Alireza Abbaspour , Shabin Mahadevan , Kilian Zwirglmaier , Jeff Stafford

Automated and autonomous driving has made a significant technological leap over the past decade. In this process, the complexity of algorithms used for vehicle control has grown significantly. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a prominent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Mirko Conrad , Georg Schildbach

The autonomous vehicle (AV) is a safety-critical system relying on complex sensors and algorithms. The AV may confront risk conditions if these sensors and algorithms misunderstand the environment and situation, even though all components…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Xingyu Xing , Tong Jia , Junyi Chen , Lu Xiong , Zhuoping Yu

Nowadays, automobile manufacturers make efforts to develop ways to make cars fully safe. Monitoring driver's actions by computer vision techniques to detect driving mistakes in real-time and then planning for autonomous driving to avoid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Hadi Abdi Khojasteh , Alireza Abbas Alipour , Ebrahim Ansari , Parvin Razzaghi

Testing of function safety and Safety Of The Intended Functionality (SOTIF) is important for autonomous vehicles (AVs). It is hard to test the AV's hazard response in the real world because it would involve hazards to passengers and other…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Longfei Mo , Min Hua , Hongyu Sun , Hongming Xu , Bin Shuai , Quan Zhou

One of the major impediments in deployment of Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) is their safety and reliability. The primary reason for the complexity of testing ADS is that it operates in an open world characterized by its…

With the development of intelligent connected vehicle technology, human-machine shared control has gained popularity in vehicle following due to its effectiveness in driver assistance. However, traditional vehicle following systems struggle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Zihan Wang , Mengran Li , Ronghui Zhang , Jing Zhao , Chuan Hu , Xiaolei Ma , Zhijun Qiu

Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) have made huge progress and started on-road testing or even commercializing trials. ADS are complex and difficult to test: they receive input data from multiple sensors and make decisions using a combination…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Tri Minh Triet Pham , Bo Yang , Jinqiu Yang

With the development of advanced communication technology, connected vehicles become increasingly popular in our transportation systems, which can conduct cooperative maneuvers with each other as well as road entities through…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Ziran Wang , Kyungtae Han , Prashant Tiwari

The car-to-driver handover is a critically important component of safe autonomous vehicle operation when the vehicle is unable to safely proceed on its own. Current implementations of this handover in automobiles take the form of a generic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Aaquib Tabrez , Matthew B. Luebbers , Bradley Hayes

Hybrid traffic which involves both autonomous and human-driven vehicles would be the norm of the autonomous vehicles practice for a while. On the one hand, unlike autonomous vehicles, human-driven vehicles could exhibit sudden abnormal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Jiangwei Wang , Lili Su , Songyang Han , Dongjin Song , Fei Miao

The increasing automation of vehicles is resulting in the integration of more extensive in-vehicle sensor systems, electronic control units, and software. Additionally, vehicle-to-everything communication is seen as an opportunity to extend…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Laurenz Adolph , barbara Schütt , David Kraus , Eric Sax

With the growing technological advances in autonomous driving, the transport industry and research community seek to determine the impact that autonomous vehicles (AV) will have on consumers, as well as identify the different factors that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Walter Morales Alvarez , Nikita Smirnov , Elmar Matthes , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

An open problem for autonomous driving is how to validate the safety of an autonomous vehicle in simulation. Automated testing procedures can find failures of an autonomous system but these failures may be difficult to interpret due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Anthony Corso , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Autonomous vehicles (AV) look set to become common on our roads within the next few years. However, to achieve the final breakthrough, not only functional progress is required, but also satisfactory safety assurance must be provided. Among…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Peter Popov , Lorenzo Strigini , Cornelius Buerkle , Fabian Oboril , Michael Paulitsch