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This paper studies how complicated and irregular behavior, known as chaos, can arise in a simple mathematical model that includes time delays. The model is a delay differential equation in which the present rate of change depends not only…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-10 Pragati Dutta , Sachin Bhalekar

Delay differential equations (DDEs) are widely used in mathematical modeling to describe physical and biological systems. Delays can impact model dynamics, resulting in oscillatory behavior. In physiological systems, this instability may…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-05 E. Benjamin Randall , Nicholas Z. Randolph , Mette S. Olufsen

We study delay-induced transitions in consensus dynamics on signed networks with a ring topology. The proposed model is formulated as a system of delay differential equations incorporating both cooperative and antagonistic interactions, as…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-20 Hui Wu

We present three examples of delayed bifurcations for spike solutions of reaction-diffusion systems. The delay effect results as the system passes slowly from a stable to an unstable regime, and was previously analysed in the context of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Justin C. Tzou , Michael J. Ward , Theodore Kolokolnikov

Delayed processes are ubiquitous in biological systems and are often characterized by delay differential equations (DDEs) and their extension to include stochastic effects. DDEs do not explicitly incorporate intermediate states associated…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Jingchen Feng , Stuart Sevier , Bin Huang , Dongya Jia , Herbert Levine

We study the effects of noise on the dynamics of a system of coupled self-propelling particles in the case where the coupling is time-delayed, and the delays are discrete and randomly generated. Previous work has demonstrated that the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Brandon Lindley , Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Ira B. Schwartz

The time needed to exchange information in the physical world induces a delay term when the respective system is modeled by differential equations. Time delays are hence ubiquitous, being furthermore likely to induce instabilities and with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Hendrik Wernecke , Bulcsú Sándor , Claudius Gros

Many biological and chemical systems could be modeled by a population of oscillators coupled indirectly via a dynamical environment. Essentially, the environment by which the individual elements communicate is heterogeneous. Nevertheless,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Bing-Wei Li , Xiao-Zhi Cao , Chenbo Fu

Periodic patterns in dynamical behaviours of biological models described by simple form differential delay equations are studied. Mathematical models are given by a class of scalar delay differential equations with a multiplicative time…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-01 A. Ivanov , S. Shelyag

This work introduces a theoretical framework to model the collective dynamics of quantum emitters in highly non-Markovian environments, interacting through the exchange of photons with significant retardations. The formalism consists on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Carlos Barahona-Pascual , Hong Jiang , Alan C. Santos , Juan José García-Ripoll

In order to discover generic effects of heterogeneous communication delays on the dynamics of large systems of coupled oscillators, this paper studies a modification of the Kuramoto model incorporating a distribution of interaction delays.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Wai Shing Lee , Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

Delay differential equations (DDEs) with large delays play a pivotal role in understanding stability and bifurcations in systems ranging from neural networks to laser dynamics. While prior work has extensively studied DDEs with discrete…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-09 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell , Bootan Rahman

The spiking properties of a subcritical Hopf oscillator with a time delayed nonlinear feedback is investigated. Finite time delay is found to significantly affect both the statistics and the fine structure of the spiking behavior. These…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gautam C Sethia , Abhijit Sen

We present a detailed study of a scalar differential equation with threshold state-dependent delayed feedback. This equation arises as a simplification of a gene regulatory model. There are two monotone nonlinearities in the model: one…

We study the effects of time delayed linear and nonlinear feedbacks on the dynamics of a single Hopf bifurcation oscillator. Our numerical and analytic investigations reveal a host of complex temporal phenomena such as phase slips,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Ramana Reddy , A. Sen , G. L. Johnston

We propose a paradigmatic model system, a subcritical Hopf normal form subjected to noise and time-delayed feedback, to investigate the impact of time delay on coherence resonance in non-excitable systems. We develop analytical tools to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Paul M. Geffert , Anna Zakharova , Andrea Vüllings , Wolfram Just , Eckehard Schöll

Active agents with time-delayed interactions arise naturally in various real-world systems, such as biological systems, transportation networks and robotic swarms. Such systems are typically modeled as Delay Differential Equations (DDEs)…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-03 Yu Wang , Andreas Amann , Jinde Cao , Jürgen Kurths , Serhiy Yanchuk

We study the effects of discrete, randomly distributed time delays on the dynamics of a coupled system of self-propelling particles. Bifurcation analysis on a mean field approximation of the system reveals that the system possesses patterns…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Brandon Lindley , Ira B. Schwartz

We model intracellular regulatory dynamics with threshold-type state-dependent delay and investigate the effect of the state-dependent diffusion time. A general model which is an extension of the classic differential equation models with…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-13 Qingwen Hu

Existence of a new type of oscillating synchronization that oscillates between three different types of synchronizations (anticipatory, complete and lag synchronizations) is identified in unidirectionally coupled nonlinear time-delay…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Senthilkumar , M. Lakshmanan
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