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The evolutionary and ecological dynamics of tumors under immune responses and therapeutic interventions pose major challenges to long-term treatment success. Although treatment may initially achieve short-term disease control, resistant…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-03 Nazanin Mokari , Bryce Morsky

Tumor-immune interactions are central to cancer progression and treatment outcomes. In this study, we present a stochastic agent-based model that integrates cellular heterogeneity, spatial cell-cell interactions, and drug resistance…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Yuhong Zhang , Chenghang Li , Boya Wang , Jinzhi Lei

We present a model for the interaction dynamics of lymphocytes-tumor cells population. This model reproduces all known states for the tumor. Futherly,we develop it taking into account periodical immunotheraphy treatment with cytokines…

In this paper, we studied phase-space analysis of a certain mathematical model of tumor growth with an immune responses and chemotherapy therapy. Mathematical modelling of this process is viewed as a potentially powerful tool in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-15 Veli Shakhmurov , Akif Maharramov , Bunyad Shahmurzada

Mathematical oncology is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field that uses mathematical models to enhance our understanding of cancer dynamics, including tumor growth, metastasis, and treatment response. Tumor-immune interactions play a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-05 Chenghang Li , Jinzhi Lei

In this paper we consider an optimal control problem arising from a chemotherapeutic drug treatment for tumor cells in a living tissue. The mathematical model for the interaction of chemotherapeutic drug and the normal, tumor and immune…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Hong-Ming Yin

Recent clinical trials have shown that the adaptive drug therapy can be more efficient than a standard MTD-based policy in treatment of cancer patients. The adaptive therapy paradigm is not based on a preset schedule; instead, the doses are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-06 Mark Gluzman , Jacob G. Scott , Alexander Vladimirsky

This paper investigates dynamic behaviors of the tumor-immune system perturbed by environmental noise. The model describes the response of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) to the growth of an immunogenic tumour. The main methods are…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-06 Xiaoyue Li , Guoting Song , Yang Xia , Chenggui Yuan

We investigate the long-time dynamics and optimal control problem of a diffuse interface model that describes the growth of a tumor in presence of a nutrient and surrounded by host tissues. The state system consists of a Cahn-Hilliard type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Cecilia Cavaterra , Elisabetta Rocca , Hao Wu

We model the interaction between the immune system and tumor cells including a time delay to simulate the time needed by the latter to develop a chemical and cell mediated response to the presence of the tumor. The results are compared with…

The uncontrolled proliferation of cancer cells and their interaction with healthy tissue poses a major challenge in oncology. This manuscript develops and analyzes mathematical models that describe tumor response to radiotherapy by…

We propose a mathematical kinetic framework to investigate interactions between tumor cells and the immune system, focusing on the spatial dynamics of tumor progression and immune responses. We develop two kinetic models: one describes a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Martina Conte , Romina Travaglini

Following antigen stimulation, the net outcomes of a T cell response are shaped by integrated signals from both positive co-stimulatory and negative regulatory molecules. Recently, the blockade of negative regulatory molecules (i.e. immune…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-09-19 Haidong Dong , Yiyi Yan , Roxana S. Dronca , Svetomir N. Markovic

This paper presents a mathematical framework for optimizing drug delivery in cancer treatment using a nonlocal model of solid tumor growth. We present a coupled system of partial differential equations that incorporate long-range cellular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-13 Bouhamidi Abderrahman , El Harraki Imad , Melouani Yassine

This study presents a mathematical model that captures the interactions among tumor cells, healthy cells, and immune cells in a tumor-bearing host, with a specific focus on breast cancer. Incorporating the concept of delay, the model…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-19 Fatemeh Ansarizadeh , Tonghua Zhang

Currently, most of the basic mechanisms governing tumor-immune system interactions, in combination with modulations of tumor-associated vasculature, are far from being completely understood. Here, we propose a mathematical model of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-10-07 H. Hatzikirou , J. C. L. Alfonso , S. Muhle , C. Stern , S. Weiss , M. Meyer-Hermann

In this paper, a reaction-diffusion system modeling injection of a chemotherapeutic drug on the surface of a living tissue during a treatment for cancer patients is studied. The system describes the interaction of the chemotherapeutic drug…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang , Hong-Ming Yin

While the use of combination therapy is increasing in prevalence for cancer treatment, it is often difficult to predict the exact interactions between different treatment forms, and their synergistic/antagonistic effects on patient health…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-29 Jayanth Pratap

The evolutionary dynamics of a system of cancerous cells in a model of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is investigated by a statistical approach. Cancer progression is explored by applying a Monte Carlo method to simulate the stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Nicola Pizzolato , Davide Valenti , Dominique Persano Adorno , Bernardo Spagnolo

Although there are various types of cancer treatments, none of these currently take into account the effect of ageing of the immune system and hence altered responses to cancer. Recent studies have shown that in vitro stimulation of T cells…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Grazziela P. Figueredo , Uwe Aickelin
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