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We find an upper bound for geodesic distances associated to monotone Riemannian metrics on positive definite matrices and density matrices.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Anna Jencova

We endow the set of probability measures on a weighted graph with a Monge--Kantorovich metric, induced by a function defined on the set of vertices. The graph is assumed to have $n$ vertices and so, the boundary of the probability simplex…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-12-27 Wilfrid Gangbo , Wuchen Li , Chenchen Mou

The classic Lusternik--Schnirelmann theorem states that there are three distinct simple periodic geodesics on any Riemannian 2-sphere $M$. It has been proven by Y. Liokumovich, A. Nabutovsky and R. Rotman that the shortest three such curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-13 Isabel Beach

We construct a counterexample to a conjectured inequality L<2D, relating the diameter D and the least length L of a nontrivial closed geodesic, for a Riemannian metric on the 2-sphere. The construction relies on Guillemin's theorem…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-03 Florent Balacheff , Christopher Croke , Mikhail G. Katz

The theorem that if all geodesics of a Riemannian two-sphere are closed they are also simple closed is generalized to real Hamiltonian structures on $\mathbb{R}P^3$. For reversible Finsler $2$-spheres all of whose geodesics are closed this…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-01 Urs Frauenfelder , Christian Lange , Stefan Suhr

We study metric spheres Z obtained by gluing two hemispheres of the Euclidean sphere along an orientation-preserving homeomorphism mapping the equator onto itself, where the distance on Z is the canonical distance that is locally isometric…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-06-03 Toni Ikonen

This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and contact topology in any dimension and continues this study in dimension 3. Specifically we provide a lower bound for the radius of a geodesic ball in a contact…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-11-23 John B. Etnyre , Rafal Komendarczyk , Patrick Massot

This paper investigates the relationship between a system of differential equations and the underlying geometry associated with it. The geometry of a surface determines shortest paths, or geodesics connecting nearby points, which are…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Atkins

We give a Morse-theoretic characterization of simple closed geodesics on Riemannian $2$-spheres. On any Riemannian $2$-sphere endowed with a generic metric, we show there exists a simple closed geodesic with Morse index $1$, $2$ and $3$. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-13 Dongyeong Ko

Let $(\mathcal{M},g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and $\mathcal{N}$ a $\mathcal{C}^2$ submanifold without boundary. If we multiply the metric $g$ by the inverse of the squared distance to $\mathcal{N}$, we obtain a new metric structure on…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-20 Juan G. Criado del Rey

The existence of two geometrically distinct closed geodesics on an $n$-dimensional sphere $S^n$ with a non-reversible and bumpy Finsler metric was shown independently by Duan--Long [7] and the author [27]. We simplify the proof of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-28 Hans-Bert Rademacher

Homogeneous geodesics of homogeneous Finsler metrics derived from two or more Riemannian geodesic orbit metrics are investigated. For a broad newly defined family of positively related Riemannian geodesic orbit metrics, geodesic lemma is…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Teresa Arias-Marco , Zdenek Dusek

We explicitly describe the length minimizing geodesics for a sub-Riemannian structure of the elliptic type defined on $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$. Our method uses a symmetry reduction which translates the problem into a Riemannian problem on a two…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-11 Domenico D'Alessandro , Gunhee Cho

We construct isospectral pairs of Riemannian metrics on S^5 and on B^6, thus lowering by three the dimension of spheres and balls on which such metrics have been constructed previously (S^{n\ge 8} and B^{n\ge 9}). We also construct…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dorothee Schueth

Considering the Teichm\"uller space of a surface equipped with Thurston's Lipschitz metric, we study geodesic segments whose endpoints have bounded combinatorics. We show that these geodesics are cobounded, and that the closest-point…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-15 Anna Lenzhen , Kasra Rafi , Jing Tao

We obtain a result about the existence of only a finite number of geodesics between two fixed non-conjugate points in a Finsler manifold endowed with a convex function. We apply it to Randers and Zermelo metrics. As a by-product, we also…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-14 Erasmo Caponio , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Antonio Masiello

We explain in some detail the geometric structure of spheres in any dimension. Our approach may be helpful for other homogeneous spaces (with other signatures) such as the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spaces. We apply the procedure to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 G. Avila , S. J. Castillo , J. A. Nieto

The $L^2$-metric or Fubini-Study metric on the non-linear Grassmannian of all submanifolds of type $M$ in a Riemannian manifold $(N,g)$ induces geodesic distance 0. We discuss another metric which involves the mean curvature and shows that…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Peter W. Michor , David Mumford

In this note we propose a min-max theory for embedded hypersurfaces with a fixed boundary and apply it to prove several theorems about the existence of embedded minimal hypersurfaces with a given boundary. A simpler variant of these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-19 Camillo De Lellis , Jusuf Ramic

On a smooth connected manifold, we consider all possible locally elliptic and locally bounded measurable coefficient Riemannian metrics called rough Riemannian metrics. We equip this set with an extended metric which is connected if and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-15 Lashi Bandara , Anisa Hassan