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Spread of information in crowd is analysed in terms of directed percolation in two-dimensional spatial network. We investigate the case when the information transmitted can be incomplete or damaged. The results indicate that for small or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Krzysztof Malarz , Vikas Chandra , Eve Mitleton-Kelly , Krzysztof Kulakowski

The TASEP (totally asymmetric simple exclusion process) is a basic model for an one-dimensional interacting particle system with non-reversible dynamics. Despite the simplicity of the model it shows a very rich and interesting behaviour. In…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-30 James Martin , Philipp Schmidt

Probabilistic cellular automata with deterministic updating are quantum systems. We employ the quantum formalism for an investigation of random probabilistic cellular automata, which start with a probability distribution over initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 A. Kreuzkamp , C. Wetterich

This report is consisted of six independent chapters, each chapter (except chapter 1) is a paper carried out in colabouration with others, who's names are indicated in chapter1. The topics included are (1)Overview of general properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liu Chao

We present a variational theory of integrable differential-difference equations (semi-discrete integrable systems). This is a natural extension of the ideas known by the names "Lagrangian multiforms" and "Pluri-Lagrangian systems", which…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Duncan Sleigh , Mats Vermeeren

The steady state reached by a system of particles sliding down a fluctuating surface has interesting properties. Particle clusters form and break rapidly, leading to a broad distribution of sizes and large fluctuations. The density-density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Apoorva Nagar , Mustansir Barma

We introduce a large and flexible class of discrete tempered stable distributions, and analyze the domains of attraction for both this class and the related class of positive tempered stable distributions. Our results suggest that these are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-22 Michael Grabchak

Fluctuations in systems away from thermal equilibrium have features that have no analog in equilibrium systems. One of such features concerns large rare excursions far from the stable state in the space of dynamical variables. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Oleg Kogan

We examine characteristic properties of deterministic and stochastic diffusion in low-dimensional chaotic dynamical systems. As an example, we consider a periodic array of scatterers defined by a simple chaotic map on the line. Adding…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Klages

The probabilistic description of the time evolution of a physical system can take two conceptually distinct forms: a trajectory of probabilities, which specifies how probabilities evolve over time, and a probability on trajectories, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Győző Egri , Marton Gomori , Balazs Gyenis , Gábor Hofer-Szabó

In this work, it is suggested that the extremum complexity distribution of a high dimensional dynamical system can be interpreted as a piecewise uniform distribution in the phase space of its accessible states. When these distributions are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xavier Calbet , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

For periodic Toda chains with a large number $N$ of particles we consider states which are $N^{-2}-$close to the equilibrium and constructed by discretizing any given $C^2-$functions with mesh size $N^{-1}$. For such states we derive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-24 Dario Bambusi , Thomas Kappeler , Thierry Paul

In this article we prove that for locally defined singular SU(n+1) Toda systems in R^2, the profile of fully bubbling solutions near the singular source can be accurately approximated by global solutions. The main ingredients of our new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Chang-Shou Lin , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

We discuss the constraints coming from current observations of type Ia supernovae on cosmological models which allow sudden future singularities of pressure (with the scale factor and the energy density regular). We show that such a sudden…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Denkiewicz , Martin A. Hendry

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system with time-dependent random potentials is investigated numerically. In the absence of spin-orbit scattering, the conductivity shows universal weak localization correction. In the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeshi Nakanishi , Tomi Ohtsuki

We consider a gas of point particles moving on the one-dimensional line with a hard-core inter-particle interaction that prevents particle crossings --- this is usually referred to as single-file motion. The individual particle dynamics can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Sanjib Sabhapandit , Abhishek Dhar

We investigate a model of random spatial permutations on two-dimensional tori, and establish that the joint distribution of large cycles is asymptotically given by the Poisson--Dirichlet distribution with parameter one. The asymmetry of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-18 Alan Hammond , Tyler Helmuth

The asymptotic behavior of a stochastic network represented by a birth and death processes of particles on a compact state space is analyzed. Births: Particles are created at rate $\lambda_+$ and their location is independent of the current…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-12 Philippe Robert

Recently, progress has been made in the theory of turbulence, which provides a framework on how a deterministic process changes to a stochastic one owing to the change in thermodynamic states. It is well known that, in the framework of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Liteng Yang , Yuliang Liu , Jing Liu , Hongxuan Li , Wei Chen

Consider a particle diffusing in a confined volume which is divided into two equal regions. In one region the diffusion coefficient is twice the value of the diffusion coefficient in the other region. Will the particle spend equal…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 P. F. Tupper , Xin Yang