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This survey has been written in occasion of the School and Workshop about Optimal Transport on Quantum Structures at Erd\"os Center in September 2022. We discuss some recent results on noncommutative entropic optimal transport problems and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Lorenzo Portinale

Hypercontractivity of a quantum dynamical semigroup has strong implications for its convergence behavior and entropy decay rate. A logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the corresponding logarithmic Sobolev constant can be inferred from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Kristan Temme , Fernando Pastawski , Michael J. Kastoryano

Quantum computing can efficiently simulate Hamiltonian dynamics of many-body quantum physics, a task that is generally intractable with classical computers. The hardness lies at the ubiquitous anti-commutative relations of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Qi Zhao , Xiao Yuan

We demonstrate that linear degeneracy is a necessary condition for quasilinear systems of Jordan block type to possess first-order Hamiltonian structures. Multi-Hamiltonian formulation of linearly degenerate systems governing…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Pierandrea Vergallo , Evgeny V. Ferapontov

Contraction theory for dynamical systems on Euclidean spaces is well-established. For contractive (resp. semi-contractive) systems, the distance (resp. semi-distance) between any two trajectories decreases exponentially fast. For partially…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-07 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Saber Jafarpour , Francesco Bullo

For linear operators which factor with suitable assumptions concerning commutativity of the factors, we introduce several notions of a decomposition. When any of these hold then questions of null space and range are subordinated to the same…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

Fast algorithms for arithmetic on real or complex polynomials are well-known and have proven to be not only asymptotically efficient but also very practical. Based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), they for instance multiply two polynomials…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler

Commutativity gadgets provide a technique for lifting classical reductions between constraint satisfaction problems to quantum-sound reductions between the corresponding nonlocal games. We develop a general framework for commutativity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Eric Culf , Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , Peter Zeman

We prove that linear degeneracy is a necessary conditions for systems in Jordan-block form to admit a compatible quasilinear differential constraint. Such condition is also sufficient for 2x2 systems and turns out to be equivalent to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Alessandra Rizzo , Pierandrea Vergallo

This paper establishes new connections between many-body quantum systems, One-body Reduced Density Matrices Functional Theory (1RDMFT) and Optimal Transport (OT), by interpreting the problem of computing the ground-state energy of a finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Dario Feliciangeli , Augusto Gerolin , Lorenzo Portinale

The central principle of affine quantum gravity is securing and maintaining the strict positivity of the matrix $\{\hg_{ab}(x)\}$ composed of the spatial components of the local metric operator. On spectral grounds, canonical commutation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John R. Klauder

While widespread, Transformers lack inductive biases for geometric symmetries common in science and computer vision. Existing equivariant methods often sacrifice the efficiency and flexibility that make Transformers so effective through…

We refine a method for finding a canonical form for symmetry operators of arbitrary order for the Schroedinger eigenvalue equation on any 2D Riemannian manifold, real or complex, that admits a separation of variables in some orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. G. Kalnins , J. M. Kress , W. Miller

The general idea of this paper is to start from a classical integrable (partial differential) equation which arises as a compatibility condition for a matrix linear differential problem. For definitiveness' sake, a generalised sinh-Gordon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

Quantum-mechanical concepts can be formulated in constructive finite terms without loss of their empirical content if we replace a general unitary group by a unitary representation of a finite group. Any linear representation of a finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Vladimir Kornyak

We develop a perturbation theory of quantum (and classical) master equations with slowly varying parameters, applicable to systems which are externally controlled on a time scale much longer than their characteristic relaxation time. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Vittorio Giovannetti

The paper deals with the variational principles for evaluation of the spectral radii of transfer and weighted shift operators associated with a dynamical system. These variational principles have been the matter of numerous investigations…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-04 A. B. Antonevich , V. I. Bakhtin , A. V. Lebedev

Within a simple model Hamiltonian, both superconductivity and metallic ferromagnetism can be understood as arising from lowering of kinetic energy as the ordered state develops, due to a reduction in the carriers effective mass, or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. E. Hirsch

Let $f,g_1,\dots,g_m$ be polynomials of degree at most $d$ with real coefficients in a vector of variables $x=(x_1,\dots,x_n)$. Assume that $f$ is non-negative on a basic semi-algebraic set $S$ defined by polynomial inequalities $g_j(x)\ge…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-17 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

We study the non-uniqueness of factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducibles) in noncommutative rings. To do so, we extend concepts from the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations to a noncommutative setting. Several…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-03 Nicholas R. Baeth , Daniel Smertnig