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The emergence of AI tools in cybersecurity creates many opportunities and uncertainties. A focus group with advanced graduate students in cybersecurity revealed the potential depth and breadth of the challenges and opportunities. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Diane Jackson , Sorin Adam Matei , Elisa Bertino

The development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, with their profound societal impacts, raise critical challenges for governance. Historically, technological innovations have been governed by concentrated expertise…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Lucile Ter-Minassian

The range of application of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast, as is the potential for harm. Growing awareness of potential risks from AI systems has spurred action to address those risks, while eroding confidence in AI systems and the…

Introduction. AI Ethics is framed distinctly across actors and stakeholder groups. We report results from a case study of OpenAI analysing ethical AI discourse. Method. Research addressed: How has OpenAI's public discourse leveraged…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Melissa Wilfley , Mengting Ai , Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo

This paper examines the challenge of embedding public values into national artificial intelligence (AI) governance frameworks, a task complicated by the sociotechnical nature of contemporary systems. As AI permeates domains such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mike Wa Nkongolo

The past decade has observed a significant advancement in AI with deep learning-based models being deployed in diverse scenarios, including safety-critical applications. As these AI systems become deeply embedded in our societal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Dave Mbiazi , Meghana Bhange , Maryam Babaei , Ivaxi Sheth , Patrik Kenfack , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

The EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act directs businesses to assess their AI systems to ensure they are developed in a way that is human-centered and trustworthy. The rapid adoption of AI in the industry has outpaced ethical evaluation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Louise McCormack , Diletta Huyskes , Dave Lewis , Malika Bendechache

The era of pervasive computing has resulted in countless devices that continuously monitor users and their environment, generating an abundance of user behavioural data. Such data may support improving the quality of service, but may also…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Abhishek Kumar , Tristan Braud , Sasu Tarkoma , Pan Hui

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in most industries, and for applications such as note taking and checking grammar, there is typically not a cause for concern. However, when constitutional rights are involved, as…

AI systems are increasingly tasked to complete responsibilities with decreasing oversight. This delegation requires users to accept certain risks, typically mitigated by perceived or actual alignment of values between humans and AI, leading…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Jennifer Chien , David Danks

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology which is increasingly being utilised in society and the economy worldwide, and its implementation is planned to become more prevalent in coming years. AI is increasingly being embedded in our…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Angela Daly , Thilo Hagendorff , Li Hui , Monique Mann , Vidushi Marda , Ben Wagner , Wei Wang , Saskia Witteborn

Quantitative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Benchmarks have emerged as fundamental tools for evaluating the performance, capability, and safety of AI models and systems. Currently, they shape the direction of AI development and are playing an…

As intelligent systems are increasingly making decisions that directly affect society, perhaps the most important upcoming research direction in AI is to rethink the ethical implications of their actions. Means are needed to integrate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Virginia Dignum

When making strategic decisions, we are often confronted with overwhelming information to process. The situation can be further complicated when some pieces of evidence are contradicted each other or paradoxical. The challenge then becomes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Caesar Wu , Yuan-Fang Lib , Pascal Bouvry

There is a growing need for data-driven research efforts on how the public perceives the ethical, moral, and legal issues of autonomous AI systems. The current debate on the responsibility gap posed by these systems is one such example.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Gabriel Lima , Meeyoung Cha

This paper grounds ethics in evolutionary biology, viewing moral norms as adaptive mechanisms that render cooperation fitness-viable under selection pressure. Current alignment approaches add ethics post hoc, treating it as an external…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Dylan Waldner

To realize the potential benefits and mitigate potential risks of AI, it is necessary to develop a framework of governance that conforms to ethics and fundamental human values. Although several organizations have issued guidelines and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Hyesun Choung , Prabu David , John S. Seberger

In this paper, we argue that AI ethics must move beyond the concepts of race-based representation and bias, and towards those that probe the deeper relations that impact how these systems are designed, developed, and deployed. Many recent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Christopher L. Dancy , P. Khalil Saucier

Public-sector bureaucracies seek to reap the benefits of artificial intelligence (AI), but face important concerns about accountability and transparency when using AI systems. In particular, perception or actuality of AI agency might create…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Chris Schmitz , Joanna Bryson

The growing need for accountability of the people behind AI systems can be addressed by leveraging processes in three fields of study: ethics, law, and computer science. While these fields are often considered in isolation, they rely on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Giada Pistilli , Carlos Munoz Ferrandis , Yacine Jernite , Margaret Mitchell