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We argue that the choice of boundary condition for the wave function in quantum cosmology depends on the UV completion of general relativity. We provide an explicit example using a braneworld scenario in which a de Sitter cosmology is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-23 U. H. Danielsson , D. Panizo , R. Tielemans , T. Van Riet

A popular approach to modeling bimolecular reactions between diffusing molecules is through the use of reactive boundary conditions. One common model is the Smoluchowski partial absorption condition, which uses a Robin boundary condition in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 S. Jonathan Chapman , Radek Erban , Samuel A. Isaacson

Vacuum energy density and stresses are investigated for a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions and in anti-de Sitter spacetime with two parallel branes. On the branes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-01 A. A. Saharian

One of the main interest in quantum cosmology is to determine boundary conditions for the wave function of the universe which can predict observational data of our universe. For this purpose, we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Hiroshi Suenobu , Yasusada Nambu

We study the decoherence effect of quantum superposition in de Sitter (dS) spacetime due to the presence of the cosmological horizon. Using the algebraic approach of quantum field theory on curved spacetime, we derive the precise expression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Ran Li

We propose a method for simulating an Unruh-DeWitt detector, coupled to a 1+1-dimensional massless scalar field, with a suitably-engineered $\chi^{(2)}$ nonlinear interaction. In this simulation, the parameter playing the role of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Eugene Adjei , Kevin J. Resch , Agata M. Brańczyk

We consider two-level detectors, coupled to a quantum scalar field, moving inside cavities. We highlight some pathological resonant effects due to abrupt boundaries, and decide to describe the cavity by switching smoothly the interaction by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nathaniel Obadia

We study quantum field theories with boundary by utilizing non-invertible symmetries. We consider three kinds of boundary conditions of the four dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory at the critical point as examples. The weights…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Masataka Koide , Yuta Nagoya , Satoshi Yamaguchi

The dynamical behavior of a superconducting quantum interference device (a rf-SQUID) irradiated by a single mode quantized electromagnetic field is theoretically investigated. Treating the SQUID as a flux qubit, we analyze the dynamics of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Migliore , A. Messina

We analyse the quantization procedure of the spinor field in the Rindler spacetime, showing the boundary conditions that should be imposed to the field, in order to have a well posed theory. Because of these boundary conditions we argue…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Oriti

N=1 and 2 superconformal boundary conditions are shown to be the consequence of a boundary on the worldsheet superspace with positive codimension in the anticommuting subspace. In addition to the well-known boundary conditions, I also find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zheng Yin

There is increasing interest in discrete or "pixelated" spacetime models as a foundation for a satisfactory theory of quantum gravity. If spacetime possesses a cellular structure, there should be observable consequences: for example, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Paul C. W. Davies , Philip Tee

The Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation is analyzed using two boundary proposals: the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary condition and tunneling condition. By compactifying the scale factor $a$ into $ x = a/(1+a) $, we reformulate the WDW equation to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Jie Jiang , Deog Ki Hong , Dong-han Yeom

Quantum integrable models that possess $N=2$ supersymmetry are investigated on the half-space. Conformal perturbation theory is used to identify some $N=2$ supersymmetric boundary integrable models, and the effective boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 N. P. Warner

We analyze Einstein's vacuum field equations in generalized harmonic coordinates on a compact spatial domain with boundaries. We specify a class of boundary conditions which is constraint-preserving and sufficiently general to include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Milton Ruiz , Oliver Rinne , Olivier Sarbach

We investigate the superposition of coherent states, emphasizing quantum states with distinct Wigner phase-space features relevant to quantum information applications. In this study, we introduce generalized versions of the compass state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Tan Hailin , Naeem Akhtar , Gao Xianlong

The boundary double layer potential, or the Neumann-Poincare operator, is studied on the Sobolev space of order 1/2 along the boundary, coinciding with the space of charges giving rise to double layer potentials with finite energy in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-19 Karl-Mikael Perfekt , Mihai Putinar

We review the role of the spectral condition as a characteristic feature unifying Minkowski, de Sitter and anti de Sitter Quantum Field Theory. In this context, we highlight the role of an important class of plane waves which are either de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Ugo Moschella

In this paper, we describe the spectrum properties of mixed operators, precisely the superposition of the classical Laplace operator and the fractional Laplace operator in the presence of mixed boundary conditions, that is \begin{equation}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Lovelesh Sharma

Two sets of modes of a massive free scalar field are quantized in a pair of Poincar\'e patches of Lorentzian anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, AdS$_{d+1}$ ($d \geq 2$). It is shown that in Poincar\'e coordinates $(r,t,\vec{x})$, the two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ippei Fujisawa , Ryuichi Nakayama