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We examine certain maps from root systems to vector spaces over finite fields. By choosing appropriate bases, the images of these maps can turn out to have nice combinatorial properties, which reflect the structure of the underlying root…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kevin Purbhoo

A root systems in Carroll spaces with degenerate metric are defined. It is shown that their Cartan matrices and reflection groups are affine. With the help of the geometric consideration the root system structure of affine algebras is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Kostyakov , N. A. Gromov , V. V. Kuratov

We generalize the definition and properties of root systems to complex reflection groups - roots become rank one projective modules over the ring of integers of a number field k. In the irreducible case, we provide a classification of root…

表示论 · 数学 2017-04-17 Michel Broué , Ruth Corran , Jean Michel

Graded rings provide a natural algebraic framework for encoding symmetry via decompositions into homogeneous components indexed by a group, together with multiplication rules reflecting the group operation. Among graded rings, strongly…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-12 Joakim Arnlind , Stefan Wagner

We prove several formulas for the distribution of positive roots.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-01 Gennadiy Ilyuta

Recently, sub-indices and sub-factors of groups with connections to number theory, additive combinatorics, and factorization of groups have been introduced and studied. Since all group subsets are considered in the theory and there are many…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-06 M. H. Hooshmand , M. M. Yousefian Arani

We discuss the classification of reflection subgroups of finite and affine Weyl groups from the point of view of their root systems. A short case free proof is given of the well known classification of the isomorphism classes of reflection…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-03 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

We study subsets in possibly degenerate symplectic vector spaces over finite fields, which are stable under a given Coxeter/Weyl reflection group. These symplectic root systems provide crucial combinatorical data to classify…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-04-24 Simon D. Lentner

This is the first of a series of papers which define and study structures called rootoids, which are groupoids equipped with a representation in the category of Boolean rings and with an associated 1-cocycle. The axioms for rootoids are…

群论 · 数学 2011-10-17 Matthew Dyer

A group $G$ is called root graded if it has a family of subgroups $G_\alpha$ indexed by roots from a root system $\Phi$ satisfying natural conditions similar to Chevalley groups over commutative unital rings. For any such group there is a…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Egor Voronetsky

Given a finite set of roots of unity, we show that all power sums are non-negative integers iff the set forms a group under multiplication. The main argument is purely combinatorial and states that for an arbitrary finite set system the…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-20 Simon Lentner , Daniel Nett

We study a combinatorial object, which we call a GRRS (generalized reflection root system); the classical root systems and GRSs introduced by V. Serganova are examples of finite GRRSs. A GRRS is finite if it contains a finite number of…

表示论 · 数学 2017-09-26 Maria Gorelik , Ary Shaviv

We construct the ordinary irreducible representations of the group of automorphisms of a finite rooted tree and we get a natural parametrization of them. To achieve this goals, we introduce and study the combinatorics of tree compositions,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Fabio Scarabotti

\emph{A root frame} for $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a finite frame whose vectors form a root system. In this note we establish some elementary properties of this class of frames and prove that root frames constitute a subclass of scalable frames. In…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Mostafa Maslouhi , Kasso A. Okoudjou

Any symmetric closed subset of a finite crystallographic root system must be a closed subroot system. This is not, in general, true for real affine root systems. In this paper, we determine when this is true and also give a very explicit…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-26 Dipnit Biswas , Irfan Habib , R. Venkatesh

Suppose that we are given a formal power series of many variables with coefficients in $\mathbb{R}$ (or $\mathbb{C}$) and we want to compute its $n$-th (multiplicative) root. As can be expected coefficients of the root have to satisfy a…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-02-11 Piotr Maćkowiak , Motaz Mokatren

Extended affine root systems appear as the root systems of extended affine Lie algebras. A subclass of extended affine root systems, whose elements are called ``minimal" turns out to be of special interest mostly because of the geometric…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-08-15 Saeid Azam , Fatemeh Parishani , Shaobin Tan

Complete residue systems play an integral role in abstract algebra and number theory, and a description is typically found in any number theory textbook. This note provides a concise overview of complete residue systems, including a robust…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Pietro Paparella

Complements of union-closed families of sets, over a finite ground set, are known as simply rooted families of sets. Cubical sets are widely studied topological objects having applications in computational homology. In this paper, we look…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-26 Dhruv Bhasin

A "Littlewood polynomial" is a polynomial whose coefficients are all 1 or -1. The set of all complex roots of all Littlewood polynomials exhibits many complicated, beautiful and fascinating patterns. Some fractal regions of this set closely…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-30 John C. Baez
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