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We consider the Kato problem and extensions for degenerate elliptic operators of arbitrary order $2m$ ($m\geq 1$), whose coefficients are measurable, complex-valued and satisfy the G$\mathring{a}$rding inequality with respect to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Guoming Zhang

We give a simplified and direct proof of the Kato square root estimate for parabolic operators with elliptic part in divergence form and coefficients possibly depending on space and time in a merely measurable way. The argument relies on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-23 Alireza Ataei , Moritz Egert , Kaj Nyström

We solve the Kato square root problem for general elliptic operators and systems with measurable and complex coefficients on any domain of the Euclidean space. The operators are subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also allow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Julan Bailey , El Maati Ouhabaz

We prove the Kato conjecture for degenerate elliptic operators in R^n. More precisely, we consider the divergence form operator L_w = -1/w div (wA) grad, where w is a Muckenhoupt A_2 weight and A is a complex valued n x n matrix which is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-20 D. Cruz-Uribe , C. Rios

We consider the Kato square root problem for non-divergence second order elliptic operators $L =- a_{ij} D_iD_j$, and, especially, the normalized adjoints of such operators. In particular, our results are applicable to the case of real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-06 Luis Escauriaza , Pablo Hidalgo-Palencia , Steve Hofmann

We solve the Kato square root problem for parabolic operators whose coefficients can be written as the sum of a complex part, which is coercive, and a real anti-symmetric part, which is in BMO. In particular, we allow for certain unbounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Alireza Ataei , Kaj Nyström

Let $w$ be a Muckenhoupt $A_2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ weight and $L_w:=-w^{-1}\mathop\mathrm{div}(A\nabla)$ the degenerate elliptic operator on the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$. In this article, the authors establish some weighted $L^p$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-21 Dachun Yang , Junqiang Zhang

Let L(t) = --div (A(x, t)$\nabla$ x) for t $\in$ (0, $\tau$) be a uniformly elliptic operator with boundary conditions on a domain $\Omega$ of R d and $\partial$ = $\partial$ $\partial$t. Define the parabolic operator L = $\partial$ + L on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 El Maati Ouhabaz

We obtain the Kato square root estimate for second order elliptic operators in divergence form with mixed boundary conditions on an open and possibly unbounded set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under two simple geometric conditions: The Dirichlet…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-04 Sebastian Bechtel , Moritz Egert , Robert Haller-Dintelmann

We solve the Kato square root problem for bounded measurable perturbations of subelliptic operators on connected Lie groups. The subelliptic operators are divergence form operators with complex bounded coefficients, which may have lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-09 Lashi Bandara , A. F. M. ter Elst , Alan McIntosh

We study the Kato problem for degenerate divergence form operators. This was begun by Cruz-Uribe and Rios who proved that given an operator $L_w=-w^{-1}{\rm div}(A\nabla)$, where $w\in A_2$ and $A$ is a $w$-degenerate elliptic measure (i.e,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-10 David Cruz-Uribe , José María Martell , Cristian Rios

We prove the first positive results concerning boundary value problems in the upper half-space of second order parabolic systems only assuming measurability and some transversal regularity in the coefficients of the elliptic part. To do so,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-03 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert , Kaj Nyström

We consider second order degenerate parabolic equations with real, measurable, and time-dependent coefficients. We allow for degenerate ellipticity dictated by a spatial $A_2$-weight. We prove the existence of a fundamental solution and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-28 Alireza Ataei , Kaj Nyström

We prove the Kato conjecture for elliptic operators, $L=-\nabla\cdot\left((\mathbf A+\mathbf D)\nabla\ \right)$, with $\mathbf A$ a complex measurable bounded coercive matrix and $\mathbf D$ a measurable real-valued skew-symmetric matrix in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-29 Luis Escauriaza , Steve Hofmann

The Kato square root problem for divergence form elliptic operators with potential $V : \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ is the equivalence statement $\left\Vert (L + V)^{\frac{1}{2}} u\right\Vert_{2} \simeq \left\Vert \nabla u…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Julian Bailey

We solve the Kato square root problem for second order elliptic systems in divergence form under mixed boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains. This answers a question posed by J.-L. Lions in 1962. To do this we develop a general theory of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Axelsson , Stephen Keith , Alan McIntosh

Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator with bounded measurable coefficients, acting in Bochner spaces $L^{p}(R^{n};X)$ of $X$-valued functions on $R^n$. We characterize Kato's square root estimates $\|\sqrt{L}u\|_{p} \eqsim \|\nabla…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tuomas Hytonen , Alan McIntosh , Pierre Portal

On a domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ we consider second order elliptic systems in divergence form with bounded complex coefficients, realized via a sesquilinear form with domain $V \subseteq H^1(\Omega)$. Under very mild assumptions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Moritz Egert , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Patrick Tolksdorf

This paper is concerned with the square root problem of Kato for the "sum" of linear operators in a Hilbert space ${\mathbb H}$. Under suitable assumptions, we show that if $A$ and $B$ are respectively m-scetroial linear operators…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toka Diagana

We prove a Kato square root estimate with anisotropically degenerate matrix coefficients. We do so by doing the harmonic analysis using an auxiliary Riemannian metric adapted to the operator. We also derive $L^2$-solvability estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Gianmarco Brocchi , Andreas Rosén
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