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This paper is motivated by the comparison of genetic networks based on microarray samples. The aim is to test whether the differences observed between two inferred Gaussian graphical models come from real differences or arise from…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-20 Camille Charbonnier , Nicolas Verzelen , Fanny Villers

We consider the problem of detecting (testing) Gaussian stochastic sequences (signals) with imprecisely known means and covariance matrices. The alternative is independent identically distributed zero-mean Gaussian random variables with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Marat V. Burnashev

We study how macroscopic observational constraints restrict admissible microscopic explanatory structures when no intrinsic order or dynamics is assumed a priori. Starting from an unordered collection of measurement outcomes, we formulate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Akihisa Ichiki

We consider the problem of performing inference on the number of common stochastic trends when data is generated by a cointegrated CKSVAR (a two-regime, piecewise affine SVAR; Mavroeidis, 2021), using a modified version of the Breitung…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-10 James A. Duffy , Xiyu Jiao

Motivated by problems in controlled experiments, we study the discrepancy of random matrices with continuous entries where the number of columns $n$ is much larger than the number of rows $m$. Our first result shows that if $\omega(1) = m =…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Paxton Turner , Raghu Meka , Philippe Rigollet

When inferring parameters from a Gaussian-distributed data set by computing a likelihood, a covariance matrix is needed that describes the data errors and their correlations. If the covariance matrix is not known a priori, it may be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Elena Sellentin , Alan F. Heavens

We describe a method for inferring linear causal relations among multi-dimensional variables. The idea is to use an asymmetry between the distributions of cause and effect that occurs if both the covariance matrix of the cause and the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-09-25 Dominik Janzing , Patrik O. Hoyer , Bernhard Schoelkopf

Graphical models are commonly used to represent conditional dependence relationships between variables. There are multiple methods available for exploring them from high-dimensional data, but almost all of them rely on the assumption that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-22 Tianxi Li , Cheng Qian , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

This paper investigates a statistical procedure for testing the equality of two independent estimated covariance matrices when the number of potentially dependent data vectors is large and proportional to the size of the vectors, that is,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-09 Rémy Mariétan , Stephan Morgenthaler

The problem of testing changes in covariance has received increasing attention in recent years, especially in the context of high-dimensional testing. A number of approaches have been proposed, all limited to the two-sample problem and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-06 Yi-Hui Zhou

Gaussian comparison inequalities provide a way of bounding probabilities relating to multivariate Gaussian random vectors in terms of probabilities of random variables with simpler correlation structures. In this paper, we establish the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-14 Amanda Turner , John Whitehead

We consider the detection problem of correlations in a $p$-dimensional Gaussian vector, when we observe $n$ independent, identically distributed random vectors, for $n$ and $p$ large. We assume that the covariance matrix varies in some…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Cristina Butucea , Rania Zgheib

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a series of independent multivariate observations, in the case where the dimension of each observation is of the same order as the number of observations. Although…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Jianfeng Yao , Abla Kammoun , Jamal Najim

Performing statistical inference in high-dimension is an outstanding challenge. A major source of difficulty is the absence of precise information on the distribution of high-dimensional estimators. Here, we consider linear regression in…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-15 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

In this note, we claim that diagonal scaling of a sample covariance matrix is asymptotically inconsistent if the ratio of the dimension to the sample size converges to a positive constant, where population is assumed to be Gaussian with a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Tomonari Sei

We study bootstrap inference for the $k$th largest coordinate of a normalized sum of independent high-dimensional random vectors. Existing second-order theory for maxima does not directly extend to order statistics, because the event…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Long Feng

Hypothesis testing of structure in covariance matrices is of significant importance, but faces great challenges in high-dimensional settings. Although consistent frequentist one-sample covariance tests have been proposed, there is a lack of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-22 Kyoungjae Lee , Lizhen Lin , David Dunson

We consider asymptotic distributions of maximum deviations of sample covariance matrices, a fundamental problem in high-dimensional inference of covariances. Under mild dependence conditions on the entries of the data matrices, we establish…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-09-05 Han Xiao , Wei Biao Wu

We consider the problem of Gaussian multiplier bootstrap procedures for the $k$th largest statistics and functions of the top $k$ order statistics, which are commonly encountered in high-dimensional statistical inference. Such a problem has…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Yixi Ding , Qizhai Li , Yuke Shi , Liuquan Sun , Luobin Zhang

We derive a scale-free bound on the density of the maximum of a centered Gaussian vector. The basic bound is non-uniform, depends logarithmically on the dimension, and allows any covariance matrix. When the largest marginal variance is…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Suhas Vijaykumar