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The study of the geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is relevant for compactifications of string theory, M-theory, and F-theory to various dimensions. In the first part of this thesis, we study the action of mirror symmetry on two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Sebastian Greiner

Integrality in the Hodge theory of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is essential to find the vacuum structure and the anomaly cancellation mechanism of four dimensional F-theory compactifications. We use the Griffiths-Frobenius geometry and homological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Nana Cabo Bizet , Albrecht Klemm , Daniel Vieira Lopes

We discuss some aspects of F-theory in four dimensions on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds which are Calabi-Yau threefold fibrations. A particularly simple class of such manifolds emerges for fourfolds in which the generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Brunner , R. Schimmrigk

We present a new class of dualities relating non-geometric Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to T-fold compactifications of the heterotic string, both preserving four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yoan Gautier , Chris M. Hull , Dan Israël

We study compactifications of F-theory on certain Calabi--Yau threefolds. We find that $N=2$ dualities of type II/heterotic strings in 4 dimensions get promoted to $N=1$ dualities between heterotic string and F-theory in 6 dimensions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

We study the structure of string theory flux compactification for a general family of elliptic CY 3-folds. We investigate the locus of the attractor points of the flux compactification in type IIB string theory on the boundary components of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-10 Mohammad Reza Rahmati

This article is the PhD thesis of the author. It is focused on Type II compactifications because of the potential for the construction of realistic MSSM-like compactifications. In particular we concentrate in Type IIB Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Luis Aparicio

We review several aspects of heterotic, type II, F-theory, and M-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds. In the context of dualities we focus on the heterotic gauge structure determined by the various types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 I. Brunner , M. Lynker , R. Schimmrigk

We use Dwork's deformation method to calculate the Hasse-Weil Zeta function of multi-parameter families of Calabi-Yau three and fourfolds. This information is used to identify subslices of codimension one in the complex-structure moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Paul Blesse , Janis Dücker , Albrecht Klemm , Julian F. Piribauer

The study of the geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is relevant for compactifications of string theory, M-theory, and F-theory to various dimensions. This work introduces the mathematical machinery to derive the complete moduli dependence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Sebastian Greiner , Thomas W. Grimm

Calabi-Yau manifolds are important objects in algebraic geometry and in theoretical physics. A hypothesis of mirror symmetry is that Calabi-Yau manifolds of dimension 3 come in pairs, with the Hodge numbers of one manifold mirroring the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-23 Ingrid Fausk

We continue our study of compactifications of F-theory on Calabi--Yau threefolds. We gain more insight into F-theory duals of heterotic strings and provide a recipe for building F-theory duals for arbitrary heterotic compactifications on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

We study the relation between discrete gauge symmetries in F-theory compactifications and torsion homology on the associated Calabi-Yau manifold. Focusing on the simplest example of a $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry, we show that there are two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand

In this work we explore the physics associated to Calabi-Yau (CY) n-folds that can be described as a fibration in more than one way. Beginning with F-theory vacua in various dimensions, we consider limits/dualities with M-theory, type IIA,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Lara B. Anderson , Xin Gao , James Gray , Seung-Joo Lee

We study the action of mirror symmetry on two-dimensional N=(2,2) effective theories obtained by compactifying Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Our focus is on fourfold geometries with non-trivial three-form cohomology. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Sebastian Greiner , Thomas W. Grimm

In this work, we study the local zeta functions of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. This is done by developing arithmetic deformation techniques to compute the factor of the zeta function that is attributed to the horizontal four-form cohomology.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Hans Jockers , Sören Kotlewski , Pyry Kuusela

In previous work, it was argued that the type IIB T^6/Z_2 orientifold with a choice of flux preserving N=2 supersymmetry is dual to a class of purely geometric type IIA compactifications on abelian surface (T^4) fibered Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ron Donagi , Peng Gao , Michael B. Schulz

We study infinite-distance limits in the complex structure moduli space of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds. In F-theory compactifications to six dimensions, such limits include infinite-distance trajectories in the non-perturbative open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Rafael Álvarez-García , Seung-Joo Lee , Timo Weigand

We investigate topological properties of Calabi-Yau fourfolds and consider a wide class of explicit constructions in weighted projective spaces and, more generally, toric varieties. Divisors which lead to a non-perturbative superpotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Klemm , B. Lian , S. -S. Roan , S. -T. Yau

F-theory compactified on singular, elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau five-folds gives rise to two-dimensional gauge theories preserving N=(0,2) supersymmetry. In this paper we initiate the study of such compactifications and determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Timo Weigand
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