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Motion of a non-relativistic particle on a cone with a magnetic flux running through the cone axis (a ``flux cone'') is studied. It is expressed as the motion of a particle moving on the Euclidean plane under the action of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. S. Moreira , Jnr

Quantum backflow is the classically-forbidden effect pertaining to the fact that a particle with a positive momentum may exhibit a negative probability current at some space-time point. We investigate how this peculiar phenomenon extends to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Maximilien Barbier

Quantum mechanics has many counter-intuitive consequences which contradict our intuition which is based on classical physics. Here we discuss a special aspect of quantum mechanics, namely the possibility of entanglement between two or more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin B. Plenio , Vlatko Vedral

We propose three core ideas: 1. the wave-particle duality of the qudit quantum space; 2. the classification of all elementary quantum gates by ordered pairs of qudit functionals; 3. a new type of quantum gates called the "quantum wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Zixuan Hu , Sabre Kais

We address problems arising in supersaturated systems of small atomic particles in solids. Nucleation processes in such systems do not seem to follow the classical interpretation but may be indicative of quantal nucleation partucularly at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Mladen Georgiev

A discussion of different criteria of consistency of quantum field theory from the point of view of physics and mathematics.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Howard J. Schnitzer

The quantum ratchet current is studied in the parameter space of the dissipative kicked rotor model coupled to a zero temperature quantum environment. We show that vacuum fluctuations blur the generic isoperiodic stable structures found in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 M. W. Beims , M. Schlesinger , C. Manchein , A. Celestino , A. Pernice , W. T. Strunz

Recent progress in table-top experiments offers the opportunity to show for the first time that gravity is not compatible with a classical description. In all current experimental proposals, such as the generation of gravitationally induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini

After a brief historical perspective, we introduce the key notions of work and heat for quantum systems, to then apply them to quantum engines operating on quantum Otto and Carnot cycles. The irreversible and dissipative character of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Camille L Latune

During the last few years, several studies have proposed the existence of a threshold separating classical from quantum behavior of objects that is dependent on the size and mass of an object as well as being dependent on certain properties…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-13 C. L. Herzenberg

Nature allows one to explore a manifold of remarkable quantum effects. Most prominently, quantum entanglement can be observed in many-particle systems, between multiple quantized fields, and in hybrid combinations thereof. This diversity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Jan Sperling , Elizabeth Agudelo

Till now, the foundation of quantum physics is still mysterious. To explore the mysteries in the foundation of quantum physics, people always take it for granted that quantum processes must be some types of fields/objects on a rigid space.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Su-Peng Kou

Conventional information processors freely convert information between different physical carriers to process, store, or transmit information. It seems plausible that quantum information will also be held by different physical carriers in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Yiheng Lin , David R. Leibrandt , Dietrich Leibfried , Chin-wen Chou

Quantum computers take advantage of interfering quantum alternatives in order to handle problems that might be too time consuming with algorithms based on classical logic. Developing quantum computers requires new ways of thinking beyond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 W. C. Parke

The notion of quantum embedding is considered for two classes of examples: quantum coadjoint orbits in Lie coalgebras and quantum symplectic leaves in spaces with non-Lie permutation relations. A method for constructing irreducible…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. V. Karasev

Accurate models for open quantum systems -- quantum states that have non-trivial interactions with their environment -- may aid in the advancement of a diverse array of fields, including quantum computation, informatics, and the prediction…

The theory of quantum thermodynamics investigates how the concepts of heat, work, and temperature can be carried over to the quantum realm, where fluctuations and randomness are fundamentally unavoidable. Of particular practical relevance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Patrick P. Potts

We introduce a model of an active quantum particle and discuss its properties. The particle has a set of internal states that mediate exchanges of heat with external reservoirs. Heat is then converted into motion by means of a spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Alexander-Georg Penner , Ludmila Viotti , Rosario Fazio , Liliana Arrachea , Felix von Oppen

It is shown that neither the wave picture nor the ordinary particle picture offers a satisfactory explanation of the double-slit experiment. The Physicists who have been successful in formulating theories in the Newtonian Paradigm with its…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Nalin de Silva

The quantum theory of General Relativity at low energy exists and is of the form called "effective field theory". In this talk I describe the ideas of effective field theory and its application to General Relativity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue