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Consider the following two-player game on the edges of $K_n$, the complete graph with $n$ vertices: Starting with an empty graph $G$ on the vertex set of $K_n$, in each round the first player chooses $b \in \mathbb{N}$ edges from $K_n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-07 Rajko Nenadov

Graph burning is a process of information spreading through the network by an agent in discrete steps. The problem is to find an optimal sequence of nodes which have to be given information so that the network is covered in least number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Rahul Kumar Gautam , Anjeneya Swami Kare , S. Durga Bhavani

We study a game on a graph $G$ played by $r$ {\it revolutionaries} and $s$ {\it spies}. Initially, revolutionaries and then spies occupy vertices. In each subsequent round, each revolutionary may move to a neighboring vertex or not move,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Jane V. Butterfield , Daniel W. Cranston , Gregory J. Puleo , Douglas B. West , Reza Zamani

Given a graph $G=(V(G), E(G))$, the size of a minimum dominating set, minimum paired dominating set, and a minimum total dominating set of a graph $G$ are denoted by $\gamma(G)$, $\gamma_{\rm pr}(G)$, and $\gamma_{t}(G)$, respectively. For…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Magda Dettlaff , Didem Gözüpek , Joanna Raczek

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$ and an integer $k$, the Minimum Membership Dominating Set problem asks to compute a set $S \subseteq V$ such that for each $v \in V$, $1 \leq |N[v] \cap S| \leq k$. The problem is known to be NP-complete even on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Sangam Balchandar Reddy , Anjeneya Swami Kare

There has been significant success in designing highly efficient algorithms for distance and shortest-path queries in recent years; many of the state-of-the-art algorithms use the hub labeling framework. In this paper, we study the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Haris Angelidakis , Yury Makarychev , Vsevolod Oparin

We study the algorithmic complexity of Maker-Breaker games played on the edge sets of general graphs. We mainly consider the perfect matching game and the $H$-game. Maker wins if she claims the edges of a perfect matching in the first, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Eric Duchêne , Valentin Gledel , Fionn Mc Inerney , Nicolas Nisse , Nacim Oijid , Aline Parreau , Miloš Stojaković

A team of players plays the following game. After a strategy session, each player is randomly fitted with a blue or red hat. Then, without further communication, everybody can try to guess simultaneously his or her own hat color by looking…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 Rani Hod , Marcin Krzywkowski

The hat guessing number of a graph is a parameter related to the hat guessing game for graphs introduced by Winkler. In this paper, we show that graphs of sufficiently large hat guessing number must contain arbitrary trees and arbitrarily…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-08 Peter Bradshaw

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, the problem of \gb{} is to find a sequence of nodes from $V$, called burning sequence, in order to burn the whole graph. This is a discrete-step process, in each step an unburned vertex is selected as an agent to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Rahul Kumar Gautam , Anjeneya Swami Kare , Durga Bhavani S

Partitioning a region into districts to favor a particular candidate or a party is commonly known as gerrymandering. In this paper, we investigate the gerrymandering problem in graph theoretic setting as proposed by Cohen-Zemach et al.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Sushmita Gupta , Pallavi Jain , Fahad Panolan , Sanjukta Roy , Saket Saurabh

The cops and robbers game has been extensively studied under the assumption of optimal play by both the cops and the robbers. In this paper we study the problem in which cops are chasing a drunk robber (that is, a robber who performs a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Athanasios Kehagias , Pawel Pralat

We prove that HITS, to "get right" h of the top k ranked nodes of an N>=2k node graph, can require h^(Omega(N h/k)) iterations (i.e. a substantial Omega(N h log(h)/k) matrix multiplications even with a "squaring trick"). Our proof requires…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 Enoch Peserico , Luca Pretto

The distinguishing number of a graph $H$ is a symmetry related graph invariant whose study started two decades ago. The distinguishing number $D(H)$ is the least integer $d$ such that $H$ has a $d$-distinguishing coloring. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-07 Sylvain Gravier , Kahina Meslem , Simon Schmidt , Souad Slimani

Subgraph counting is a fundamental and well-studied problem whose computational complexity is well understood. Quite surprisingly, the hypergraph version of subgraph counting has been almost ignored. In this work, we address this gap by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Marco Bressan , Julian Brinkmann , Holger Dell , Marc Roth , Philip Wellnitz

We consider the problem of approximating the arboricity of a graph $G= (V,E)$, which we denote by $\mathsf{arb}(G)$, in sublinear time, where the arboricity of a graph is the minimal number of forests required to cover its edges. An…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Talya Eden , Saleet Mossel , Dana Ron

In the ordinary version of the pursuit-evasion game "cops and robbers", a team of cops and a robber occupy vertices of a graph and alternately move along the graph's edges, with perfect information about each other. If a cop lands on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-29 Brendan W. Sullivan , Nikolas Townsend , Mikayla Werzanski

The domination problem and its variants represent a classical domain within algorithmic graph theory. Among these variants, the paired-domination problem holds particular prominence due to its real-world implications in security and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Ta-Yu Mu , Ching-Chi Lin

We give a 2-approximation algorithm for Non-Uniform Sparsest Cut that runs in time $n^{O(k)}$, where $k$ is the treewidth of the graph. This improves on the previous $2^{2^k}$-approximation in time $\poly(n) 2^{O(k)}$ due to Chlamt\'a\v{c}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Anupam Gupta , Kunal Talwar , David Witmer

In this paper we introduce and study the domination game on hypergraphs. This is played on a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ by two players, namely Dominator and Staller, who alternately select vertices such that each selected vertex enlarges the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-03 Csilla Bujtás , Balázs Patkós , Zsolt Tuza , Máté vizer