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We present an algorithm for determining whether a bipartite graph $G$ is 2-chordal (formerly doubly chordal bipartite). At its core this algorithm is an extension of the existing efficient algorithm for determining whether a graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-13 Austin Alderete

A graph is weakly $2$-colored if the nodes are labeled with colors black and white such that each black node is adjacent to at least one white node and vice versa. In this work we study the distributed computational complexity of weak…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Alkida Balliu , Juho Hirvonen , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

Many graph problems are locally checkable: a solution is globally feasible if it looks valid in all constant-radius neighborhoods. This idea is formalized in the concept of locally checkable labelings (LCLs), introduced by Naor and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Alkida Balliu , Juho Hirvonen , Christoph Lenzen , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm that completes after a constant number of synchronous communication rounds. We present local approximation algorithms for the minimum dominating set problem and the maximum matching problem in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-02-02 Matti Åstrand , Valentin Polishchuk , Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

A coloring of a complete bipartite graph is shuffle-preserved if it is the case that assigning a color $c$ to edges $(u, v)$ and $(u', v')$ enforces the same color assignment for edges $(u, v')$ and $(u',v)$. (In words, the induced subgraph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Chen , Hsueh-I. Lu , Hsu-Chun Yen

List k-Coloring (Li k-Col) is the decision problem asking if a given graph admits a proper coloring compatible with a given list assignment to its vertices with colors in {1,2,..,k}. The problem is known to be NP-hard even for k=3 within…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Josep Díaz , Öznur Yaşar Diner , Maria Serna , Oriol Serra

Given a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, the 2-Load coloring problem is to check whether there is a $2$-coloring $f:V(G) \rightarrow \{r,b\}$ of $G$ such that for every $i \in \{r,b\}$, there are at least $k$ edges with both end…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 I. Vinod Reddy

Binary classification problems can be naturally modeled as bipartite graphs, where we attempt to classify right nodes based on their left adjacencies. We consider the case of labeled bipartite graphs in which some labels and edges are not…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-13 R. W. R. Darling , Mark L. Velednitsky

The graph model checking problem consists in testing whether an input graph satisfies a given logical formula. In this paper, we study this problem in a distributed setting, namely local certification. The goal is to assign labels to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Nicolas Bousquet , Laurent Feuilloley , Théo Pierron

The Colouring problem asks whether the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most $k$ colours for a given integer $k$ in such a way that no two adjacent vertices receive the same colour. A graph is $(H_1,H_2)$-free if it has no…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Konrad Dabrowski , Daniel Paulusma

Distributed networks are prone to errors so verifying their output is critical. Hence, we develop LOCAL certification protocols for graph properties in which nodes are given certificates that allow them to check whether their network as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Linda Cook , Eun Jung Kim , Tomáš Masařík

We study the problem of efficiently refuting the k-colorability of a graph, or equivalently certifying a lower bound on its chromatic number. We give formal evidence of average-case computational hardness for this problem in sparse random…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Afonso S. Bandeira , Jess Banks , Dmitriy Kunisky , Cristopher Moore , Alexander S. Wein

In 1973, Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits asked whether every $n$-vertex triangle-free graph with minimum degree greater than $1/3 \cdot n$ is 3-colourable. This question initiated the study of the chromatic profile of triangle-free graphs: for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-22 Freddie Illingworth

In this work we study local computation with advice: the goal is to solve a graph problem $\Pi$ with a distributed algorithm in $T(\Delta)$ communication rounds, for some function $T$ that only depends on the maximum degree $\Delta$ of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Krzysztof Nowicki , Dennis Olivetti , Eva Rotenberg , Jukka Suomela

The classical Andr\'{a}sfai-Erd\H{o}s-S\'{o}s theorem considers the chromatic number of $K_{r + 1}$-free graphs with large minimum degree, and in the case $r = 2$ says that any $n$-vertex triangle-free graph with minimum degree greater than…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-22 Freddie Illingworth

Let $P_k$ be a path, $C_k$ a cycle on $k$ vertices, and $K_{k,k}$ a complete bipartite graph with $k$ vertices on each side of the bipartition. We prove that (1) for any integers $k, t>0$ and a graph $H$ there are finitely many subgraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-08 Marcin Kamiński , Anna Pstrucha

A locally correctable code (LCC) is an error correcting code that allows correction of any arbitrary coordinate of a corrupted codeword by querying only a few coordinates. We show that any {\em zero-error} $2$-query locally correctable code…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sivakanth Gopi , Avishay Tal

A distributed graph algorithm is basically an algorithm where every node of a graph can look at its neighborhood at some distance in the graph and chose its output. As distributed environment are subject to faults, an important issue is to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Laurent Feuilloley

A clique of a graph is a maximal set of vertices of size at least 2 that induces a complete graph. A $k$-clique-colouring of a graph is a colouring of the vertices with at most $k$ colours such that no clique is monochromatic. D\'efossez…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Hélio B. Macêdo Filho , Raphael C. S. Machado , Celina M. H. de Figueiredo

We introduce the concept of constant $2$-labelling of a weighted graph and show how it can be used to obtain perfect weighted coverings. Roughly speaking, a constant $2$-labelling of a weighted graph is a $2$-colouring of its vertex set…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-27 Sylvain Gravier , Elise Vandomme
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