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In the Seat Arrangement problem the goal is to allocate agents to vertices in a graph such that the resulting arrangement is optimal or fair in some way. Examples include an arrangement that maximises utility or one where no agent envies…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 José Rodríguez

Binary kinetic exchange models, where money is shuffled between two agents at a time, reproduce the Boltzmann Gibbs exponential wealth distribution but cannot address the multi party trades common in real markets. We generalize the exchange…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Suchismita Banerjee

We consider the interaction among agents engaging in a driving task and we model it as general-sum game. This class of games exhibits a plurality of different equilibria posing the issue of equilibrium selection. While selecting the most…

People, robots, and companies mostly divide time and effort among projects, and \defined{shared effort games} model people investing resources in public endeavors and sharing the generated values. In linear $\theta$ sharing (effort) games,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Gleb Polevoy , Stojan Trajanovski , Mathijs de Weerdt

It is well-known that acting in an individually rational manner, according to the principles of classical game theory, may lead to sub-optimal solutions in a class of problems named social dilemmas. In contrast, humans generally do not have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Steven de Jong , Simon Uyttendaele , Karl Tuyls

We propose a market designed using game theory to optimally utilize the flexibility of distributed energy resources (DERs) like solar, batteries, electric vehicles, and flexible loads. Market agents perform multiperiod optimization to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-07 Vineet Jagadeesan Nair , Anuradha Annaswamy

Despite many distributed resource allocation (DRA) algorithms have been reported in literature, it is still unknown how to allocate the resource optimally over multiple interacting coalitions. One major challenge in solving such a problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Jialing Zhou , Guanghui Wen , Yuezu Lv , Tao Yang , Guanrong Chen

In the recently introduced model of fair partitioning of friends, there is a set of agents located on the vertices of an underlying graph that indicates the friendships between the agents. The task is to partition the graph into $k$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , Stavros D. Ioannidis , Dušan Knop , Šimon Schierreich

Two-player graph games are a fundamental model for reasoning about the interaction of agents. These games are played between two players who move a token along a graph. In bidding games, the players have some monetary budget, and at each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Shaull Almagor , Guy Avni , Neta Dafni

The recent rise of renewable energy produced by many decentralized sources yields interesting market design challenges for electrical grids. Balancing supply and demand in such networks is both a temporal and spatial challenge due to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Simon Krogmann , Pascal Lenzner , Alexander Skopalik , Tobias Sträubig

In recent work by Bramoull\'{e} and Kranton, a model for the provision of public goods on a network was presented and relations between equilibria of such a game and properties of the network were established. This model was further…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Karan N. Chadha , Ankur A. Kulkarni

We consider a class of games that are generalizations of the minority game, in that the demand and supply of the resource are specified independently. This allows us to study systems in which agents compete under different demand loads.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Savit , S. A. Brueckner , H. V. D. Parunak , J. Sauter

This paper proposes a new lens for studying threshold games played on networks when the thresholds are heterogeneous. These are games where agents have two possible actions, and prefer action 1 if and only if enough of their neighbours…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-07 Alastair Langtry , Sarah Taylor , Yifan Zhang

We investigate different versions of the minority game, a toy model for agents buying and selling a commodity. The Hamming distance between the strategies used by agents to take decisions is introduced as an analytical tool to determine…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. D'hulst , G. J. Rodgers

In a facility game one or more facilities are placed in a metric space to serve a set of selfish agents whose addresses are their private information. In a classical facility game, each agent wants to be as close to a facility as possible,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Yukun Cheng , Sanming Zhou

Learning algorithms are often used to make decisions in sequential decision-making environments. In multi-agent settings, the decisions of each agent can affect the utilities/losses of the other agents. Therefore, if an agent is good at…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Angelos Assos , Yuval Dagan , Constantinos Daskalakis

The price of anarchy has become a standard measure of the efficiency of equilibria in games. Most of the literature in this area has focused on establishing worst-case bounds for specific classes of games, such as routing games or more…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Roberto Cominetti , Valerio Dose , Marco Scarsini

We study bottleneck routing games where the social cost is determined by the worst congestion on any edge in the network. Bottleneck games have been studied in the literature by having the player's utility costs to be determined by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-24 Rajgopal Kannan , Costas Busch

An important task in the analysis of multiagent systems is to understand how groups of selfish players can form coalitions, i.e., work together in teams. In this paper, we study the dynamics of coalition formation under bounded rationality.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-03 John Augustine , Ning Chen , Edith Elkind , Angelo Fanelli , Nick Gravin , Dmitry Shiryaev

We consider preference communication in two-player multi-objective normal-form games. In such games, the payoffs resulting from joint actions are vector-valued. Taking a utility-based approach, we assume there exists a utility function for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Willem Röpke , Diederik M. Roijers , Ann Nowé , Roxana Rădulescu