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District heating networks (DHNs) have significant potential to decarbonize residential heating and accelerate the energy transition. However, designing carbon-neutral DHNs requires balancing several objectives, including economic costs,…

The sheer scale and diversity of transportation make it a formidable sector to decarbonize. Here, we consider an emerging opportunity to reduce carbon emissions: the growing adoption of semi-autonomous vehicles, which can be programmed to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Vindula Jayawardana , Baptiste Freydt , Ao Qu , Cameron Hickert , Edgar Sanchez , Catherine Tang , Mark Taylor , Blaine Leonard , Cathy Wu

Cost-effective decarbonisation of the built environment is a stepping stone to achieving net-zero carbon emissions since buildings are globally responsible for more than a quarter of global energy-related CO$_2$ emissions. Improving energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 P. Falugi , E. O'Dwyer , M. A. Zagorowska , E. C. Kerrigan , Y. Nie , G. Strbac , N. Shah

The building sector is the largest emitter globally and as such is at the forefront of the net-zero emissions pathway. This study is the first to present a bottom-up assessment framework integrated with the decomposing structural…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-24 Xiwang Xiang , Minda Ma

This paper presents a capacity-constrained incentive-based demand response approach for residential smart grids. It aims to maintain electricity grid capacity limits and prevent congestion by financially incentivising end users to reduce or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Shafagh Abband Pashaki , Sepehr Maleki , Amir Badiee

Anthropogenic emissions of CO2 must soon approach net-zero to stabilize the global mean temperature. Although several international agreements have advocated for coordinated climate actions, their implementation has remained below…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Saverio Perri , Simon Levin , Lars O. Hedin , Nico Wunderling , Amilcare Porporato

We investigate incentives for reducing the carbon emissions of video streaming that depend on the energy consumption of segments in the end-to-end video delivery path, the carbon intensity, and the user type, i.e., quality-sensitive and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Vasilios A. Siris , Adamantia Stamou , George D. Stamoulis , Konstantinos Varsos

This paper explores stochastic control models in the context of decarbonization within the energy market. We study three progressively complex scenarios: (1) a single firm operating with two technologies-one polluting and one clean,(2)two…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-06-18 Benhao Du , Thomas Treillard , Francois Wang

Social tipping points are promising levers to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emission targets. They describe how social, political, economic or technological systems can move rapidly into a new state if cascading positive feedback…

Decarbonization in buildings calls for advanced control strategies that coordinate on-site renewables, grid electricity, and thermal demand. Literature approaches typically rely on demand side management strategies or on active energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Michela Boffi , Jessica Leoni , Fabrizio Leonforte , Mara Tanelli , Paolo Oliaro

We consider the problem of reducing the carbon emissions of a set of firms over a finite horizon. A regulator dynamically allocates emission allowances to each firm. Firms face idiosyncratic as well as common economic shocks on emissions,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-25 René Aïd , Sara Biagini

The rapid growth of 5G video streaming is intensifying energy consumption across access, core, and data-center networks, underscoring the critical need for energy and carbon-efficient solutions. While reducing streaming bitrates improves…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Konstantinos Varsos , Adamantia Stamou , George D. Stamoulis , Vasillios A. Siris

In the present study, for the first time, an effort sharing approach based on Inertia and Capability principles is proposed to assess European Union (EU27) carbon budget distribution among the Member States. This is done within the context…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-16 Ilaria Perissi , Aled Jones

Buildings are a large consumer of energy, and reducing their energy usage may provide financial and societal benefits. One challenge in achieving efficient building operation is the fact that few financial motivations exist for encouraging…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-12 Anil Aswani , Claire Tomlin

The rapid growth of data centers is increasing energy demand and widening the carbon gap in the ICT sector, as fossil fuels still dominate global energy production. Addressing this challenge requires collaboration across research, policy,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Rubén Rodríguez Álvarez , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , Miguel Peón-Quirós , David Atienza

We develop a financial market model in which a large population of firms chooses dynamic emission strategies under climate transition risk, interacting with both environmentally concerned and neutral investors. Firms face a trade-off…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-02-24 Pierre Lavigne , Peter Tankov

Achieving net-zero carbon emissions requires a transformation of energy systems, industrial processes, and consumption patterns. In particular, a transition towards that goal involves a gradual reduction of excess carbon emissions that are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-19 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Nora Muler

With rapid population growth and urban development, traffic congestion has become an inescapable issue, especially in large cities. Many congestion reduction strategies have been proposed in the past, ranging from roadway extension to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-18 Ali Ghafelebashi , Meisam Razaviyayn , Maged Dessouky

Motivated by applications such as cloud platforms allocating GPUs to users or governments deploying mobile health units across competing regions, we study the dynamic allocation of a reusable resource to strategic agents with private…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Yan Dai , Negin Golrezaei , Patrick Jaillet

The energy consumption of private households amounts to approximately 30% of the total global energy consumption, causing a large share of the CO2 emissions through energy production. An intelligent demand response via load shifting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Alona Zharova , Laura Löschmann