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Well-established optimization-based methods can guarantee an optimal trajectory for a short optimization horizon, typically no longer than a few seconds. As a result, choosing the optimal trajectory for this short horizon may still result…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Branka Mirchevska , Maria Hügle , Gabriel Kalweit , Moritz Werling , Joschka Boedecker

Transport sector is in the process of being rapidly and fundamentally reshaped by autonomous and collaborative driving technologies. This reshaping promises huge economic and social benefits as well as challenges in terms of developing and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Viktoras Kabir Veitas , Simon Delaere

The capacitated arc routing problem (CARP) is a challenging combinatorial optimisation problem abstracted from many real-world applications, such as waste collection, road gritting and mail delivery. However, few studies considered dynamic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Hao Tong , Leandro L. Minku , Stefan Menzel , Bernhard Sendhoff , Xin Yao

This paper presents a novel data-driven approach to vehicle motion planning and control in off-road driving scenarios. For autonomous off-road driving, environmental conditions impact terrain traversability as a function of weather, surface…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Hossein Rastgoftar , Bingxin Zhang , Ella M. Atkins

Specialized motions such as jumping are often achieved on quadruped robots by solving a trajectory optimization problem once and executing the trajectory using a tracking controller. This approach is in parallel with Model Predictive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 He Li , Tingnan Zhang , Wenhao Yu , Patrick M. Wensing

Automated driving on ramps presents significant challenges due to the need to balance both safety and efficiency during lane changes. This paper proposes an integrated planner for automated vehicles (AVs) on ramps, utilizing an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 Yaoze Liu , Zhen Tian , Qifan Zhou , Zixuan Huang , Hongyu Sun

The airborne traffic monitoring system forms a novel technology of detecting vehicle motion. An optical digital camera located on an airborne platform produces a series of images which then are processed to recognized the fixed vehicles. In…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-09-28 Ihor Lubashevsky , Namik Gusein-zade , Dmitry Klochkov , Sergey Zuev

This paper proposes a control technique for autonomous RC car racing. The presented method does not require any map-building phase beforehand since it operates only local path planning on the actual LiDAR point cloud. Racing control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Máté Fazekas , Zalán Demeter , János Tóth , Ármin Bogár-Németh , Gergely Bári

This paper presents a modeling and optimization framework to compute the minimum-lap-time spatial trajectory and powertrain operation of racing cars in a computationally efficient fashion. Specifically, we first derive a quasi-steady-state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-15 Erik van den Eshof , Wytze de Vries , Jorn van Kampen , Mauro Salazar

In this paper, near optimal tracking of a class of nonlinear systems is addressed. Adaptive (approximate) dynamic programming approach is used to calculate the optimal control in closed form. ADP (Adaptive (approximate) dynamic programming)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-22 Farshid Asadi , Ali Heydari

A novel learning Model Predictive Control technique is applied to the autonomous racing problem. The goal of the controller is to minimize the time to complete a lap. The proposed control strategy uses the data from previous laps to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Ugo Rosolia , Ashwin Carvalho , Francesco Borrelli

Motion planning in the presence of multiple dynamic obstacles is an important research problem from the perspective of autonomous vehicles as well as space-constrained multi-robot work environment. In this paper, we address the motion…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-30 Trishant Roy , Anindya Harchowdhury , Leena Vachhani

Motion planning for robotic systems with complex dynamics is a challenging problem. While recent sampling-based algorithms achieve asymptotic optimality by propagating random control inputs, their empirical convergence rate is often poor,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Joaquim Ortiz-Haro , Wolfgang Hoenig , Valentin N. Hartmann , Marc Toussaint

This paper presents a provably optimal, real-time capable energy management policy for race cars that provides simple human-driver-implementable control cues. Specifically, we first formulate the energy-constrained minimum-lap-time control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-04 Erik van den Eshof , Wytze de Vries , Mauro Salazar

Autonomous parking requires efficient path planning that ensures kinematic feasibility and collision avoidance in constrained environments. Hybrid A* is widely used but computationally expensive, while reinforcement learning (RL) methods…

We present LAD, a real-time language--action planner with an interruptible architecture that produces a motion plan in a single forward pass (~20 Hz) or generates textual reasoning alongside a motion plan (~10 Hz). LAD is fast enough for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Anurag Ghosh , Srinivasa Narasimhan , Manmohan Chandraker , Francesco Pittaluga

The classical method of autonomous racing uses real-time localisation to follow a precalculated optimal trajectory. In contrast, end-to-end deep reinforcement learning (DRL) can train agents to race using only raw LiDAR scans. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Benjamin David Evans , Herman Arnold Engelbrecht , Hendrik Willem Jordaan

While Approximate Dynamic Programming has successfully been used in many applications involving discrete states and inputs such as playing the games of Tetris or chess, it has not been used in many continuous state and input space…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Angel Romero , Paul N. Beuchat , Yvonne R. Stürz , Roy S. Smith , John Lygeros

Autonomous ground vehicles operating off-road must plan curvature-feasible paths while accounting for spatially varying soil strength and slope hazards in real time. We present a continuous state--cost metric that combines a Bekker…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Akshay Naik , William R. Norris , Dustin Nottage , Ahmet Soylemezoglu

Accurately modeling robot dynamics is crucial to safe and efficient motion control. In this paper, we develop and apply an iterative learning semi-parametric model, with a neural network, to the task of autonomous racing with a Model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Ignat Georgiev , Christoforos Chatzikomis , Timo Völkl , Joshua Smith , Michael Mistry