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We consider a two-dimensional model system of Brownian particles in which slow particles are accelerated while fast particles are damped. The motion of the individual particles are described by a Langevin equation with Rayleigh-Helmholtz…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Anoosheh Yazdi , Matthias Sperl

We investigate an example of noise-induced stabilization in the plane that was also considered in (Gawedzki, Herzog, Wehr 2010) and (Birrell, Herzog, Wehr 2011). We show that despite the deterministic system not being globally stable, the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Avanti Athreya , Tiffany Kolba , Jonathan C. Mattingly

The transport phenomenon (movement and diffusion) of inertia Brownian particles in a periodic potential with non-Gaussian noise is investigated. It is found that proper noise intensity Q will promote particles directional movement(or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Bing Wang , Xiaoxiao Zhang , Yajuan Sun , Zhongwei Qu , Xuechao Li

We study the motion of an inertial particle in a fractional Gaussian random field. The motion of the particle is described by Newton's second law, where the force is proportional to the difference between a background fluid velocity and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-20 Georg Schöchtel

The initial data in the polygon approach to (2+1)D gravity coupled to point particles are constrained by the vertex equations and the particle equations. We establish the hyperbolic nature of the vertex equations and derive some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helia R. Hollmann , Ruth M. Williams

In this review, analytical results obtained for a wide class of stationary axisymmetric flows in the vicinity of compact astrophysical objects are analyzed, with an emphasis on quantitative predictions for specific sources. Recent years…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. S. Beskin

In recent years, manipulation of particles by inertial microfluidics has attracted significant attention. Most studies focused on inertial focusing of particles suspended within liquid phase, in which the ratio of the density of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Maoqiang Jiang , Shizhi Qian , Zhaohui Liu

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

We solve the problem of spatial distribution of inertial particles that sediment in Navier-Stokes turbulence with small ratio $Fr$ of acceleration of fluid particles to acceleration of gravity $g$. The particles are driven by linear drag…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Itzhak Fouxon , Yongnam Park , Roei Harduf , Changhoon Lee

A particle on a substrate supporting a surface acoustic wave can experience horizontal drift excited by the dry friction force. The effect is referred to as vibrational transportation, or as a surface acoustic wave motor. A traditional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Marina E. Terzi , Vladislav V. Aleshin , Jules Ghesqui`ere , Vincent Tournat

This paper presents $N$-body and stochastic models that describe the motion of tracer particles in a potential that contains a large population of extended substructures. Fluctuations of the gravitational field induce a random walk of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Jorge Peñarrubia

This article produces wave equations and constructs traveling wave solutions that are intimately related to Newton's equations of celestial mechanics. The traveling wave solutions are expressed in ``closed form'' in terms of elementary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Harry Gingold , Jocelyn Quaintance

The derivation of the equation of one-dimensional movement of a solitary shock wave is given. This derivation shows, that the differential equation of movement of a solitary plane shock wave in the channel with variable area, is exact, if…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge A. Serov

We investigate motion of test particles in exact spacetimes with an expanding impulsive gravitational wave which propagates in Minkowski, de Sitter or anti-de Sitter universe. Using the continuous form of these metrics we derive explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

Dynamical random walk of classical particle in thermodynamically equilibrium fluctuating medium, - Gaussian random potential field, - is considered in the framework of explicit stochastic representation of deterministic interactions. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

We study the free-surface deformation dynamics of an immersed glassy thin polymer film supported on a substrate, induced by an air nanobubble at the free surface.We combine analytical and numerical treatments of the glassy thin film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Christian Pedersen , Shuai Ren , Yuliang Wang , Andreas Carlson , Thomas Salez

The prospects for detection of gravitational waves from precessing pulsars have been considered by constructing fully relativistic rotating neutron star models and evaluating the expected wave amplitude $h$ from a galactic source. For a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 J. C. N. de Araújo , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , J. E. Horvath , M. Cattani

We study periodic, two-dimensional, gravity-capillary traveling wave solutions to a viscous shallow water system posed on an inclined plane. While thinking of the Reynolds and Bond numbers as fixed and finite, we vary the speed of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-22 Noah Stevenson

This letter proposes a scheme for transporting nanoparticles immersed in a fluid, relying on quantum vacuum fluctuations. The mechanism lies in the inhomogeneity-induced lateral Casimir force between a nanoparticle and a gradient…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 F. Bao , K. Shi , G. Cao , J. S. Evans , S. He

In the air surrounding us, how does a particle diffuse? Thanks to Einstein and other pioneers,it has been well known that generally the particle will undergo the Brownian motion, and in the last century this insight has been corroborated by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Jinghua Yang , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao