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Despite the significant accomplishments of general relativity, numerous unresolved issues persist in our understanding of the cosmos. One of the most perplexing challenges is the ongoing accelerated expansion of the Universe, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

In this paper the cosmological evolution of a holographic dark energy model with a non-linear interaction between the dark energy and dark matter components in a FRW type flat universe is analysed. In this context, the deceleration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-13 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

We present a parametrization for the Dark Energy Equation of State "EoS" which has a rich structure, performing a transition at pivotal redshift $z_T$ between the present day value $w_0$ to an early time $w_i=w_a+w_0\equiv w(z\gg0)$ with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Mariana Jaber , Axel de la Macorra

The effect of quintessence perturbations on the ISW effect is studied for a mixed dynamical scalar field dark energy (DDE) and pressureless perfect fluid dark matter. A new and general methodology is developed to track the growth of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Thomas J. Weiler

It is well-known that any modification to the entropy expression not only change the energy density of the holographic dark energy, but also modifies the cosmological field equations through thermodynamics-gravity correspondence. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 A. Sheykhi , A. Asvar , E. Ebrahimi

The problem of dark energy can be roughly stated as the proposition and validation of a cosmological model that can explain the phenomenon of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This problem is an open discussion topic in modern…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Genly Leon

In this work, the Renyi holographic dark energy (RHDE)and its behaviour has been explored with the anisotropic and spatially homogeneous Bianchi type-I Universe in the framework of $f(G)$ gravity. We use IR cutoff as the Hubble and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Md Khurshid Alam , S. Surendra Singh , L. Anjana Devi

Assuming a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with a single perfect fluid, we propose a pressure-density ratio that evolves as a specific universal function of the scale parameter. We show that such a ratio can indeed be consistent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Here we test different models of dark energy beyond the standard cosmological constant scenario. We start considering the CPL parameterization of the equation of state (EOS), then we consider a dark energy scalar field (Quintessense).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

We discuss the possibility of a scalar field being the fundamental description of dark energy. We focus on shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories since this symmetry potentially avoids some fine-tuning problems. We also restrict attention…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

Using a particular form of the quantum K-essence scalar field, we show that in the quantum formalism, a fractional differential equation in the scalar field variable, for some epochs in the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 J. Socorro , J. Juan Rosales

In this paper, we propose a new phenomenological two parameter parametrization of $q(z)$ to constrain barotropic dark energy models by considering a spatially flat FRW universe, neglecting the radiation component, and reconstructing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jaime Roman-Garza , Tomas Verdugo , Juan Magana , Veronica Motta

We carry out an independent re-analysis of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) public dataset, focusing on extensions to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. Utilizing the dataset and Effective Field Theory (EFT)-based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

We propose a revised cosmological scenario that extends the $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) framework by incorporating metric $f(R)$ gravity in the Jordan frame. In this model, the dark energy component arises from a non-minimally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Giovanni Montani , Luis A. Escamilla , Nakia Carlevaro , Eleonora Di Valentino

The discovery of apparent cosmological acceleration has spawned a huge number of dark energy and modified gravity theories. The f(R) models of gravity are obtained when one replaces the Ricci scalar in the Einstein-Hilbert action by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Boris Bolliet , Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

The recent data release DR2 from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has reinforced compelling evidence supporting the dynamical nature of dark energy. In this respect, we here explore a two-scalar field cosmological model,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Tommaso Mengoni , Genly Leon , Orlando Luongo

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

By extending the standard holographic principle to a cosmological framework and combining the non-flat condition with the Kaniadakis entropy, we construct the non-flat Kaniadakis holographic dark energy model. The model employs Kaniadakis…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Suresh Kumar P , Bramha Dutta Pandey , Umesh Kumar Sharma , Pankaj

We study a cosmological model based on the holographic principle that allows an interaction between dark energy and dark matter with a Hubble infrared cutoff. We adopt an agnostic point of view with respect to the form of the interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Aldo Gamboa

This article revisits Granda-Oliveros holographic dark energy (GOHDE) model, explores the features of the parameter space and shows that its ability to explain the late-time acceleration is only due to the integration constant that appears…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Manosh T. Manoharan