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The agricultural sector is rapidly evolving to meet growing global food demands, yet tasks like fruit and vegetable handling remain labor-intensive, causing inefficiencies and post-harvest losses. Automation, particularly selective…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Shahid Ansari , Vivek Gupta , Bishakh Bhattacharya

The human labour required for tree crop harvesting is a major cost component in fruit production and is increasing. To address this, many existing research works have sought to demonstrate commercially viable robotic harvesting for tree…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

There is a growing need for robotic apple harvesting due to decreasing availability and rising cost in labor. Towards the goal of developing a viable robotic system for apple harvesting, this paper presents synergistic mechatronic design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Kaixiang Zhang , Kyle Lammers , Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

Mechanizing the manual harvesting of fresh market fruits constitutes one of the biggest challenges to the sustainability of the fruit industry. During manual harvesting of some fresh-market crops like strawberries and table grapes, pickers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Chen Peng , Stavros Vougioukas , David Slaughter , Zhenghao Fei , Rajkishan Arikapudi

This paper presents a comprehensive review of ground agricultural robotic systems and applications with special focus on harvesting that span research and commercial products and results, as well as their enabling technologies. The majority…

Accurate localisation of crop remains highly challenging in unstructured environments such as farms. Many of the developed systems still rely on the use of hand selected features for crop identification and often neglect the estimation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 M. Halstead , C. McCool , S. Denman , T. Perez , C. Fookes

Robot-assisted fruit harvesting has been a critical research direction supporting sustainable crop production. One important determinant of system behavior and efficiency is the end-effector that comes in direct contact with the crop during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Jingzong Zhou , Xiaoao Song , Konstantinos Karydis

This paper addresses the challenge of developing a multi-arm quadrupedal robot capable of efficiently harvesting fruit in complex, natural environments. To overcome the inherent limitations of traditional bimanual manipulation, we introduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Konstantinos Karydis

Robotic tree pruning requires highly precise manipulator control in order to accurately align a cutting implement with the desired pruning point at the correct angle. Simultaneously, the robot must avoid applying excessive force to rigid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Alexander You , Hannah Kolano , Nidhi Parayil , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

In this research, a fully neural network based visual perception framework for autonomous apple harvesting is proposed. The proposed framework includes a multi-function neural network for fruit recognition and a Pointnet grasp estimation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

This paper presents multi-vision-based localisation strategies for harvesting robots. Identifying picking points accurately is essential for robotic harvesting because insecure grasping can lead to economic loss through fruit damage and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 C. Beldek , A. Dunn , J. Cunningham , E. Sariyildiz , S. L. Phung , G. Alici

Detection, segmentation and tracking of fruits and vegetables are three fundamental tasks for precision agriculture, enabling robotic harvesting and yield estimation applications. However, modern algorithms are data hungry and it is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Thomas A. Ciarfuglia , Ionut M. Motoi , Leonardo Saraceni , Mulham Fawakherji , Alberto Sanfeliu , Daniele Nardi

We present a general framework for accurate positioning of sensors and end effectors in farm settings using a camera mounted on a robotic manipulator. Our main contribution is a visual servoing approach based on a new and robust feature…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Nicolai Häni , Volkan Isler

Automating tasks in outdoor agricultural fields poses significant challenges due to environmental variability, unstructured terrain, and diverse crop characteristics. We present a robotic system for autonomous pepper harvesting designed to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Chung Hee Kim , Abhisesh Silwal , George Kantor

In precision agriculture, the scarcity of labeled data and significant covariate shifts pose unique challenges for training machine learning models. This scarcity is particularly problematic due to the dynamic nature of the environment and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Leonardo Saraceni , Ionut Marian Motoi , Daniele Nardi , Thomas Alessandro Ciarfuglia

This study presents a vision-guided robotic control system for automated fruit tree pruning applications. Traditional pruning practices are labor-intensive and limit agricultural efficiency and scalability, highlighting the need for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Dawood Ahmed , Basit Muhammad Imran , Martin Churuvija , Manoj Karkee

This paper proposes a novel method to refine the 6D pose estimation inferred by an instance-level deep neural network which processes a single RGB image and that has been trained on synthetic images only. The proposed optimization algorithm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Marco Costanzo , Marco De Simone , Sara Federico , Ciro Natale , Salvatore Pirozzi

The optimisation of crop harvesting processes for commonly cultivated crops is of great importance in the aim of agricultural industrialisation. Nowadays, the utilisation of machine vision has enabled the automated identification of crops,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Hongyu Zhao , Zezhi Tang , Zhenhong Li , Yi Dong , Yuancheng Si , Mingyang Lu , George Panoutsos

Using robots to harvest sweet peppers in protected cropping environments has remained unsolved despite considerable effort by the research community over several decades. In this paper, we present the robotic harvester, Harvey, designed for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Chris Lehnert , Chris McCool , Inkyu Sa , Tristan Perez

Robotic fruit harvesting holds potential in precision agriculture to improve harvesting efficiency. While ground mobile robots are mostly employed in fruit harvesting, certain crops, like avocado trees, cannot be harvested efficiently from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Caio Mucchiani , Konstantinos Karydis