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Due to their memristive properties nanowire networks are very promising for neuromorphic computing applications. Indeed, the resistance of such systems can evolve with the input voltage or current as it confers a synaptic behaviour to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Chloé Chopin , Simon De Wergifosse , Nicolas Marchal , Pascal Van Velthem , Luc Piraux , Flavio Abreu Araujo

Random networks offer fertile ground for achieving complexity and criticality, both crucial for an unconventional computing paradigm inspired by biological brains' features. In this work, we focus on characterizing and modeling different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 J. I. Diaz Schneider , C. P. Quinteros , P. E. Levy , E. D. Martínez

Self-assembled networks of metallic nanowires (NWs) are being intensively explored as test benches for neuromorphic proposals. In this work, we study the electric transport properties of dense self-assembled networks of Ag-based NWs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 J. I. Diaz Schneider , C. Gomez , C. Acha , P. E. Levy , E. D. Martínez , C. P. Quinteros

Random assemblies of magnetic nanowires represent a unique class of materials with promising applications in spintronics and information storage. These assemblies exhibit complex behavior due to the combination of magnetic dipolar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Frank Barrows , Ezio Iacocca , Francesco Caravelli

Networks of silicon nanowires possess intriguing electronic properties surpassing the predictions based on quantum confinement of individual nanowires. Employing large-scale atomistic pseudopotential computations, as yet unexplored branched…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Ümit Keleş , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig , Ceyhun Bulutay

Resistive switches are a class of emerging nanoelectronics devices that exhibit a wide variety of switching characteristics closely resembling behaviors of biological synapses. Assembled into random networks, such resistive switches produce…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Jens Burger , Alireza Goudarzi , Darko Stefanovic , Christof Teuscher

Defect engineering is a key strategy to control resistive switching (RS) in oxide-based memristive devices, where oxygen vacancy (OV) dynamics governs filament formation and rupture. We investigate the effect of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 R. Leal Martir , A. J. T. van der Ree , M. H. Aguirre , G. Palasantzas , D. Rubi , M. J. Sánchez

We study the mechanics of nematically ordered semiflexible networks showing that they, like isotropic networks, undergo an affine to non-affine cross-over controlled by the ratio of the filament length to the non-affinity length. Deep in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Andrew R. Missel , Mo Bai , William S. Klug , Alex J. Levine

The scaling limitations of conventional transistors demand alternative device concepts capable of dynamic reconfigurability at the atomic scale. Resistive switching (RS), a key mechanism for neuromorphic computing and non-volatile memory,…

Nanowire networks (NWNs) represent a unique hardware platform for neuromorphic information processing. In addition to exhibiting synapse-like resistive switching memory at their cross-point junctions, their self-assembly confers a neural…

Voltage-controlled resistive switching is demonstrated in various gap systems on SiO2 substrate. The nanosized gaps are made by different means using different materials including metal, semiconductor, and metallic nonmetal. The switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Jun Yao , Lin Zhong , Zengxing Zhang , Tao He , Zhong Jin , Patrick J. Wheeler , Douglas Natelson , James M. Tour

We report a detailed study of neuromorphic switching behaviour in inherently complex percolating networks of self-assembled metal nanoparticles. We show that variation of the strength and duration of the electric field applied to this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-06 S. K. Bose , S. Shirai , J. B. Mallinson , S. A. Brown

Nature inspired neuromorphic architectures are being explored as an alternative to imminent limitations of conventional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) architectures. Utilization of such architectures for practical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Saurabh K. Bose , Joshua B. Mallinson , Rodrigo M. Gazoni , Simon A. Brown

Unconventional computing explores multi-scale platforms connecting molecular-scale devices into networks for the development of scalable neuromorphic architectures, often based on new materials and components with new functionalities. We…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Zoran Konkoli , Göran Wendin

Acting as artificial synapses, two-terminal memristive devices are considered fundamental building blocks for the realization of artificial neural networks. Organized into large arrays with a top-down approach, memristive devices in…

We present a transparent conducting electrode composed of a periodic two-dimensional network of silver nanowires. Networks of Ag nanowires are made with wire diameters of 45-110 nm and pitch of 500, 700 and 1000 nm. Anomalous optical…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Jorik van de Groep , Pierpaolo Spinelli , Albert Polman

Networks and systems which exhibit brain-like behavior can analyze information from intrinsically noisy and unstructured data with very low power consumption. Such characteristics arise due to the critical nature and complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-05 Ankit Rao , Sooraj Sanjay , Majid Ahmadi , Anirudh Venugopalrao , Navakanta Bhat , Bart Kooi , Srinivasan Raghavan , Pavan Nukala

The development of neuromorphic systems based on memristive elements - resistors with memory - requires a fundamental understanding of their collective dynamics when organized in networks. Here, we study an experimentally inspired model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Forrest C. Sheldon , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Prevailing models of resistive switching arising from electrochemical formation of conducting filaments across solid state ionic conductors commonly attribute the observed polarity of the voltage-biased switching to the sequence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 A. Gubicza , D. Zs. Manrique , L. Pósa , C. J. Lambert , G. Mihály , M. Csontos , A. Halbritter

We demonstrate that it is possible to distinguish two conductance switching mechanisms in silver sulfide devices at room temperature. Experiments were performed using a Ag$_2$S thin film deposited on a wide Ag bottom electrode, which was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 J. J. T. Wagenaar , M. Morales-Masis , J. M. van Ruitenbeek
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