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Universal scaling relations for dissipative Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquids with SU($N$) spin symmetry are obtained for both fermions and bosons, by using asymptotic Bethe-ansatz solutions and conformal field theory (CFT) in one-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Kazuki Yamamoto , Norio Kawakami

The coupling between localized magnetic moments and itinerant electrons presents a plethora of interesting physics. The low-energy physics of some quantum impurity systems can be described using conformal field theory (CFT). In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Ying-Hai Wu , Hong-Hao Tu

The concept of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) has been established as a fundamental theory for the understanding of one-dimensional quantum systems. Originally formulated as a replacement for Landau's Fermi-liquid theory, which…

We develop a theory for a generic instability of a Fermi liquid in dimension d>1 against the formation of a Luttinger-liquid-like state. The density of states at the Fermi level is the order parameter for the ensuing quantum phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Quantum impurity problems in Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) are reviewed with emphasis on their analogy to the Kondo problem in Fermi liquids. First, the problem of a static impurity in a spinless TLL is considered, which is related to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Furusaki

The model of interacting fermion systems in one dimension known as Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) provides a simple and exactly solvable theoretical framework, predicting various intriguing physical properties. Evidence of TLL has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hiroshi Kamata , Norio Kumada , Masayuki Hashisaka , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

We study the formation of bound states in a one-dimensional, single-component Fermi chain with attractive interactions. The phase diagram, computed from DMRG (density matrix renormalization group), shows not only a superfluid of paired…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Yuchi He , Binbin Tian , David Pekker , Roger S. K. Mong

We explore the effect of local constraints on one-dimensional bosonic and fermionic ground state phases. Motivated by recent experiments on Rydberg chains, we constrain the occupation of neighboring sites in known phases of matter. Starting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Ruben Verresen , Ashvin Vishwanath , Frank Pollmann

The one-dimensional (1D) Yang-Gaudin model-an integrable $\delta$-function interacting Fermi gas, serves as a paradigm in quantum many-body physics, encompassing phenomena from spin-charge separation to the Luther-Emery liquid. However, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hai-Ying Cui , Yu-Hao Yeh , Randall G. Hulet , Han Pu , Thierry Giamarchi , Xi-Wen Guan

We numerically investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the $S=1/2$ ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic bond-alternating chain, in which the ferromagnetic interactions are stronger than the antiferromagnetic ones, and the anisotropies of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Kiyohide Nomura , Tôru Sakai

We introduce regular series expansion for weakly- and moderately-correlated fermionic systems, based on Fluctuating Local Field approach. The method relies on the explicit account of leading fluctuating mode(s) and is therefore suitable for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Ya. S. Lyakhova , S. D. Semenov , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. N. Rubtsov

The Rayleigh--Taylor instability of two immiscible fluids in the limit of small Atwood numbers is studied by means of a phase-field description. In this method the sharp fluid interface is replaced by a thin, yet finite, transition layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio Celani , Andrea Mazzino , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Lara Vozella

The frequency-dependent response of a one-dimensional fermion system is investigated using Current Density Functional Theory (CDFT) within the local approximation (LDA). DFT-LDA, and in particular CDFT-LDA, reproduces very well the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-01 Michael Dzierzawa , Ulrich Eckern , Stefan Schenk , Peter Schwab

We study the low-temperature properties of a spin-\onehalf\ magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional interacting electron system. Using the newly developed formalism by Affleck and Ludwig, with a scale invariant boundary condition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Per Frojdh , Henrik Johannesson

We study systems of coupled spin-gapped and gapless Luttinger liquids. First, we establish the existence of a sliding Luttinger liquid phase for a system of weakly coupled parallel quantum wires, with and without disorder. It is shown that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

Conformal symmetry, emerging at critical points, can be lost when renormalization group fixed points collide. Recently, it was proposed that after collisions, real fixed points transition into the complex plane, becoming complex fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yin Tang , Han Ma , Qicheng Tang , Yin-Chen He , W. Zhu

We build an effective field theory (EFT) for quasicrystals -- aperiodic incommensurate lattice structures -- at finite temperature, entirely based on symmetry arguments and a well-define action principle. By means of Schwinger-Keldysh…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Matteo Baggioli , Michael Landry

One-dimensional (1D) systems and models provide a versatile platform for emergent phenomena induced by strong electron correlation. In this work, we extend the newly developed real space neural network quantum Monte Carlo methods to study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Haoxiang Chen , Weiluo Ren , Xiang Li , Ji Chen

We generalize Laughlin's flux insertion argument, originally discussed in the context of the quantum Hall effect, to topological phases protected by non-on-site unitary symmetries, in particular by parity symmetry or parity symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Olabode Mayodele Sule , Gil Young Cho , Shinsei Ryu , Robert G. Leigh

We describe the dynamics of a single fermion in a dispersionless band coupled to the 2+1 dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) describing the quantum phase transition of a bosonic order parameter with N components. The fermionic spectral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Andrea Allais , Subir Sachdev