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We analyse stability of the four-dimensional Kitaev model - a candidate for scalable quantum memory - in finite temperature within the weak coupling Markovian limit. It is shown that, below a critical temperature, certain topological qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-22 R. Alicki , M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki

This article is the first in a series dealing with the thermodynamic properties of quantum Coulomb systems. In this first part, we consider a general real-valued function $E$ defined on all bounded open sets of $\R^3$. Our aim is to give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-21 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Jan Philip Solovej

Relativistic transport phenomena are important from both theoretical and practical point of view. Accordingly, hydrodynamics of relativistic gas has been extensively studied theoretically. Here, we introduce a three-dimensional canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Malihe Ghodrat , Afshin Montakhab

We show that for a two-dimensional gas of elastically interacting particles the thermoelectric efficiency reaches the Carnot efficiency in the thermodynamic limit. Numerical simulations, by means of the multi-particle collision dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

The thermalization of isolated quantum many-body systems is deeply related to fundamental questions of quantum information theory. While integrable or many-body localized systems display non-ergodic behavior due to extensively many…

Car sharing is expected to reduce traffic congestion and pollution in cities while at the same time improving accessibility to public transport. However, the most popular form of car sharing, one-way car sharing, still suffers from the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Chiara Boldrini , Riccardo Incaini , Raffaele Bruno

Molecular motors work collectively to transport cargo within cells, with anywhere from one to several hundred motors towing a single cargo. For a broad class of collective-transport systems, we use tools from stochastic thermodynamics to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Matthew P. Leighton , David A. Sivak

We discuss various limits of a simple random exchange model that can be used for the distribution of wealth. We start from a discrete state space - discrete time version of this model and, under suitable scaling, we show its functional…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Bertram Düring , Nicos Georgiou , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Enrico Scalas

This is an expository review paper illustrating the ``martingale method'' for proving many-server heavy-traffic stochastic-process limits for queueing models, supporting diffusion-process approximations. Careful treatment is given to an…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-28 Guodong Pang , Rishi Talreja , Ward Whitt

In this paper, we derive the mean-field limit of a collective dynamics model with time-varying weights, for weight dynamics that preserve the total mass of the system as well as indistinguishability of the agents. The limit equation is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Nastassia Pouradier Duteil

The Markov dynamics of interlaced particle arrays, introduced by A. Borodin and P. Ferrari in arXiv:0811.0682, is a classical example of (2+1)-dimensional random growth model belonging to the so-called Anisotropic KPZ universality class. In…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Vincent Lerouvillois , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We compare stability regions for different power flow models in the process of charging electric vehicles (EVs) by considering their random arrivals, their stochastic demand for energy at charging stations, and the characteristics of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-20 M. H. M. Christianen , J. Cruise , A. J. E. M. Janssen , S. Shneer , M. Vlasiou , B. Zwart

We prove a many-server heavy-traffic fluid limit for an overloaded Markovian queueing system having two customer classes and two service pools, known in the call-center literature as the X model. The system uses the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-24 Ohad Perry , Ward Whitt

Car-sharing problem is a popular research field in sharing economy. In this paper, we investigate the car-sharing re-balancing problem under uncertain demands. An innovative framework that integrates a non-parametric approach - kernel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-23 Xiaoming Li , Chun Wang , Xiao Huang

With the increasing effects of climate change, the urgency to step away from fossil fuels is greater than ever before. Electric vehicles (EVs) are one way to diminish these effects, but their widespread adoption is often limited by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-12 Pierre-Luc Parent , Margarida Carvalho , Miguel F. Anjos , Ribal Atallah

I consider the non-equilibrium DC transport of electrons through a quantum system with a thermoelectric response. This system may be any nanostructure or molecule modeled by the nonlinear scattering theory which includes Hartree-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Robert S. Whitney

Markovian transport is often described by a master equation for the system state. The thermodynamic information measured in transport experiments, however, is carried by reservoir-resolved transfer records, such as particle currents, heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Yang Tian

We consider the so-called GI/GI/N queue, in which a stream of jobs with independent and identically distributed service times arrive as a renewal process to a common queue that is served by $N$ identical parallel servers in a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-06 Reza Aghajani , Kavita Ramanan

We study the concentration phenomenon for discrete-time random dynamical systems with an unbounded state space. We develop a heuristic approach towards obtaining exponential concentration inequalities for dynamical systems using an entirely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Miroslav Pajic

Universal nonequilibrium properties of isolated quantum systems are typically probed by studying transport of conserved quantities, such as charge or spin, while transport of energy has received considerably less attention. Here, we study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Marko Ljubotina , Jean-Yves Desaules , Maksym Serbyn , Zlatko Papić