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The sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) algorithm and its variants, including gap guided SAM (GSAM), have been successful at improving the generalization capability of deep neural network models by finding flat local minima of the empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Hinata Harada , Hideaki Iiduka

Classic zeroth-order optimization approaches typically optimize for a smoothed version of the original function, i.e., the expected objective under randomly perturbed model parameters. This can be interpreted as encouraging the loss values…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xuchen Gong , Tian Li

This paper presents a Domain-Inspired Sharpness-Aware Minimization (DISAM) algorithm for optimization under domain shifts. It is motivated by the inconsistent convergence degree of SAM across different domains, which induces optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Ruipeng Zhang , Ziqing Fan , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Recent advancements in learning algorithms have demonstrated that the sharpness of the loss surface is an effective measure for improving the generalization gap. Building upon this concept, Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) was proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Tanapat Ratchatorn , Masayuki Tanaka

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) was introduced to improve generalization by seeking flat minima, yet it also exhibits robustness to label noise, a phenomenon that remains only partially understood. Prior work has mainly attributed this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hoang-Chau Luong , Quang-Thuc Nguyen , Dat Ba Tran , Minh-Triet Tran

As a technique to alleviate the pressure of data annotation, semi-supervised learning (SSL) has attracted widespread attention. In the specific domain of medical image segmentation, semi-supervised methods (SSMIS) have become a research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Bingli Wang , Houcheng Su , Nan Yin , Mengzhu Wang , Li Shen

Domain generalization (DG) aims to enhance the ability of models trained on source domains to generalize effectively to unseen domains. Recently, Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has shown promise in this area by reducing the sharpness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Ziyang Chen , Yiwen Ye , Feilong Tang , Yongsheng Pan , Yong Xia

Generalization remains a critical challenge in speech deepfake detection (SDD). While various approaches aim to improve robustness, generalization is typically assessed through performance metrics like equal error rate without a theoretical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Wen Huang , Xuechen Liu , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi , Yanmin Qian

Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) is known to improve the generalization performance of neural networks. However, it is not widely used in real-world applications yet due to its expensive model perturbation cost. A few variants of SAM have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Sunwoo Lee

Approximate second-order optimization methods often exhibit poorer generalization compared to first-order approaches. In this work, we look into this issue through the lens of the loss landscape and find that existing second-order methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Dahun Shin , Dongyeop Lee , Jinseok Chung , Namhoon Lee

Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) has been shown to improve the generalization of neural networks. However, each SAM update requires \emph{sequentially} computing two gradients, effectively doubling the per-iteration cost compared to base…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Wanyun Xie , Thomas Pethick , Volkan Cevher

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) improves model generalization but doubles the computational cost of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) by requiring twice the gradient calculations per optimization step. To mitigate this, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jiaxin Deng , Junbiao Pang

Modern neural networks are undeniably successful. Numerous studies have investigated how the curvature of loss landscapes can affect the quality of solutions. In this work we consider the Hessian matrix during network training. We reiterate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Lawrence Wang , Stephen J. Roberts

To understand the dynamics of optimization in deep neural networks, we develop a tool to study the evolution of the entire Hessian spectrum throughout the optimization process. Using this, we study a number of hypotheses concerning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Behrooz Ghorbani , Shankar Krishnan , Ying Xiao

Network quantization is a dominant paradigm of model compression. However, the abrupt changes in quantized weights during training often lead to severe loss fluctuations and result in a sharp loss landscape, making the gradients unstable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Jing Liu , Jianfei Cai , Bohan Zhuang

We analyze the landscape and training dynamics of diagonal linear networks in a linear regression task, with the network parameters being perturbed by small isotropic normal noise. The addition of such noise may be interpreted as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Gabriel Clara , Sophie Langer , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has recently emerged as an effective technique for improving DNN robustness to input variations. However, its interplay with the compactness requirements of on-device DNN deployments remains less explored.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jialuo He , Huangxun Chen

Ample empirical evidence in deep neural network training suggests that a variety of optimizers tend to find nearly global optima. In this article, we adopt the reversed perspective that convergence to an arbitrary point is assumed rather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Jerome Bolte , Quoc-Tung Le , Edouard Pauwels

In gradient descent dynamics of neural networks, the top eigenvalue of the loss Hessian (sharpness) displays a variety of robust phenomena throughout training. This includes early time regimes where the sharpness may decrease during early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Dayal Singh Kalra , Tianyu He , Maissam Barkeshli

Hybrid modeling, the combination of machine learning models and scientific mathematical models, enables flexible and robust data-driven prediction with partial interpretability. However, effectively the scientific models may be ignored in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Naoya Takeishi