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Recently, Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has shown state-of-the-art performance by seeking flat minima. To minimize the maximum loss within a neighborhood in the parameter space, SAM uses an ascent step, which perturbs the weights along…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Hoki Kim , Jinseong Park , Yujin Choi , Woojin Lee , Jaewook Lee

Modern machine learning solutions require extensive data collection where labeling remains costly. To reduce this burden, open set active learning approaches aim to select informative samples from a large pool of unlabeled data that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Young In Kim , Andrea Agiollo , Rajiv Khanna

Optimization problems that include regularization functions in their objectives are regularly solved in many applications. When one seeks second-order methods for such problems, it may be desirable to exploit specific properties of some of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Adeyemi D. Adeoye , Alberto Bemporad

Support vector machines (SVMs) are well-studied supervised learning models for binary classification. In many applications, large amounts of samples can be cheaply and easily obtained. What is often a costly and error-prone process is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Veronica Piccialli , Jan Schwiddessen , Antonio M. Sudoso

We study general singular value shrinkage estimators in high-dimensional regression and classification, when the number of features and the sample size both grow proportionally to infinity. We allow models with general covariance matrices…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-01 Panagiotis Lolas

Repeated application of machine-learning, eigen-centric methods to an evolving dataset reveals that eigenvectors calculated by well-established computer implementations are not stable along an evolving sequence. This is because the sign of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jay Damask

Covariance and Hessian matrices have been analyzed separately in the literature for classification problems. However, integrating these matrices has the potential to enhance their combined power in improving classification performance. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Agus Hartoyo , Jan Argasiński , Aleksandra Trenk , Kinga Przybylska , Anna Błasiak , Alessandro Crimi

We revisit the $k$-Hessian eigenvalue problem on a smooth, bounded, $(k-1)$-convex domain in $\mathbb R^n$. First, we obtain a spectral characterization of the $k$-Hessian eigenvalue as the infimum of the first eigenvalues of linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Nam Q. Le

Fine-tuning pre-trained models has been ubiquitously proven to be effective in a wide range of NLP tasks. However, fine-tuning the whole model is parameter inefficient as it always yields an entirely new model for each task. Currently, many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Zihao Fu , Haoran Yang , Anthony Man-Cho So , Wai Lam , Lidong Bing , Nigel Collier

We study properties and algorithms of a minimization problem of the maximum generalized eigenvalue of symmetric-matrix-valued affine functions, which is nonsmooth and quasiconvex, and has application to eigenfrequency optimization of truss…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-24 Akatsuki Nishioka , Mitsuru Toyoda , Mirai Tanaka , Yoshihiro Kanno

Realizing high-throughput aberration-corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) exploration of atomic structures requires rapid tuning of multipole probe correctors while compensating for the inevitable drift of the optical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Utkarsh Pratiush , Austin Houston , Richard Liu , Gerd Duscher , Sergei Kalinin

A certified strategy for determining sharp intervals of enclosure for the eigenvalues of matrix differential operators with singular coefficients is examined. The strategy relies on computing the second order spectrum relative to subspaces…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Lyonell Boulton , Monika Winklmeier

We propose fast and communication-efficient optimization algorithms for multi-robot rotation averaging and translation estimation problems that arise from collaborative simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), structure-from-motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Yulun Tian , Jonathan P. How

In this work, we develop new optimization algorithms that use approximate second-order information combined with the gradient regularization technique to achieve fast global convergence rates for both convex and non-convex objectives. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-17 Andrei Semenov , Martin Jaggi , Nikita Doikov

Recent studies highlight the effectiveness of flat minima in enhancing generalization, with sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) achieving state-of-the-art performance. Additionally, insights into the intrinsic geometry of the loss landscape…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Tuan Truong , Hoang-Phi Nguyen , Haocheng Luo , Tung Pham , Mehrtash Harandi , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

Although softmax attention drives state-of-the-art performance for sequence models, its quadratic complexity limits scalability, motivating linear alternatives such as state space models (SSMs). While these alternatives improve efficiency,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Rahel Rickenbach , Jelena Trisovic , Alexandre Didier , Jerome Sieber , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Adversarial training (AT) has become a popular choice for training robust networks. However, it tends to sacrifice clean accuracy heavily in favor of robustness and suffers from a large generalization error. To address these concerns, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Chawin Sitawarin , Supriyo Chakraborty , David Wagner

Recent empirical work has revealed an intriguing property of deep learning models by which the sharpness (largest eigenvalue of the Hessian) increases throughout optimization until it stabilizes around a critical value at which the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Vincent Roulet , Atish Agarwala , Fabian Pedregosa

Image registration is a fundamental medical image analysis task. Ideally, registration should focus on aligning semantically corresponding voxels, i.e., the same anatomical locations. However, existing methods often optimize similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Lin Tian , Zi Li , Fengze Liu , Xiaoyu Bai , Jia Ge , Le Lu , Marc Niethammer , Xianghua Ye , Ke Yan , Daikai Jin

Large scale optimization problems are ubiquitous in machine learning and data analysis and there is a plethora of algorithms for solving such problems. Many of these algorithms employ sub-sampling, as a way to either speed up the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-29 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Michael W. Mahoney
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