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Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) has been instrumental in improving deep neural network training by minimizing both the training loss and the sharpness of the loss landscape, leading the model into flatter minima that are associated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Van-Anh Nguyen , Quyen Tran , Tuan Truong , Thanh-Toan Do , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

While Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) improves generalization in deep neural networks by minimizing both loss and sharpness, it suffers from inefficiency in distributed large-batch training. We present Landscape-Smoothed SAM (LSAM), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Yunfei Teng , Sixin Zhang

Regularization is essential in deep learning to enhance generalization and mitigate overfitting. However, conventional techniques often rely on heuristics, making them less reliable or effective across diverse settings. We propose Self…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Xiuding Cai , Yaoyao Zhu , Linjie Fu , Dong Miao , Yu Yao

The challenge of fine-grained visual recognition often lies in discovering the key discriminative regions. While such regions can be automatically identified from a large-scale labeled dataset, a similar method might become less effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Yangyang Shu , Baosheng Yu , Haiming Xu , Lingqiao Liu

Surrogate gradients are a standard tool for training spiking neural networks (SNNs), but conventional hard forward or surrogate backward training couples a nonsmooth forward model with a biased gradient estimator. We study sharpness aware…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Maximilian Nicholson

Understanding the generalization behavior of learning algorithms is a central goal of learning theory. A recently emerging explanation is that learning algorithms are successful in practice because they converge to flat minima, which have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Matan Schliserman , Shira Vansover-Hager , Tomer Koren

Energy-efficient deep neural network (DNN) accelerators are prone to non-idealities that degrade DNN performance at inference time. To mitigate such degradation, existing methods typically add perturbations to the DNN weights during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Gonçalo Mordido , Sébastien Henwood , Sarath Chandar , François Leduc-Primeau

This paper rethinks Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM), which is originally formulated as a zero-sum game where the weights of a network and a bounded perturbation try to minimize/maximize, respectively, the same differentiable loss. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Wanyun Xie , Fabian Latorre , Kimon Antonakopoulos , Thomas Pethick , Volkan Cevher

Sharpness-aware and gradient-alignment methods have been shown to improve generalization, however each family of methods targets a single geometric property of the loss landscape, while ignoring the other. In this paper, we show that this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Aristotelis Ballas , Christos Diou

When training neural networks with full-batch gradient descent (GD) and step size $\eta$, the largest eigenvalue of the Hessian -- the sharpness $S(\boldsymbol{\theta})$ -- rises to $2/\eta$ and hovers there, a phenomenon termed the Edge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Fangshuo Liao , Afroditi Kolomvaki , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Understanding the dynamics of optimization in deep learning is increasingly important as models scale. While stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants reliably find solutions that generalize well, the mechanisms driving this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Wei-Kai Chang , Rajiv Khanna

Methods for improving deep neural network training times and model generalizability consist of various data augmentation, regularization, and optimization approaches, which tend to be sensitive to hyperparameter settings and make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Masud An-Nur Islam Fahim , Jani Boutellier

Image classification models trained on clean data often suffer from significant performance degradation when exposed to testing corrupted data, such as images with impulse noise, Gaussian noise, or environmental noise. This degradation not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yucong Dai , Jie Ji , Xiaolong Ma , Yongkai Wu

Image-level weakly supervised semantic segmentation is a challenging problem that has been deeply studied in recent years. Most of advanced solutions exploit class activation map (CAM). However, CAMs can hardly serve as the object mask due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Yude Wang , Jie Zhang , Meina Kan , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Regression is fundamental in computer vision and is widely used in various tasks including age estimation, depth estimation, target localization, \etc However, real-world data often exhibits imbalanced distribution, making regression models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yahao Liu , Qin Wang , Lixin Duan , Wen Li

We introduce a general framework for analyzing learning algorithms based on the notion of self-regularization, which captures implicit complexity control without requiring explicit regularization. This is motivated by previous observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Max Schölpple , Liu Fanghui , Ingo Steinwart

Multi-task learning (MTL) enables a joint model to capture commonalities across multiple tasks, reducing computation costs and improving data efficiency. However, a major challenge in MTL optimization is task conflicts, where the task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Hao Ban , Gokul Ram Subramani , Kaiyi Ji

Recent empirical and theoretical work has shown that the dynamics of the large eigenvalues of the training loss Hessian have some remarkably robust features across models and datasets in the full batch regime. There is often an early period…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Atish Agarwala , Jeffrey Pennington

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has emerged as a promising approach for effectively reducing the generalization error. However, SAM incurs twice the computational cost compared to base optimizer (e.g., SGD). We propose Asymptotic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Jiaxin Deng , Junbiao Pang , Baochang Zhang

Recent studies have identified a critical challenge in deep neural networks (DNNs) known as ``robust fairness", where models exhibit significant disparities in robust accuracy across different classes. While prior work has attempted to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Gaojie Jin , Tianjin Huang , Ronghui Mu , Xiaowei Huang