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In studies of social dynamics, cohesion refers to a group's tendency to stay in unity, which -- as argued in sociometry -- arises from the network topology of interpersonal ties between members of the group. We follow this idea and propose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Jiamou Liu , Ziheng Wei

This paper explores a PAC (probably approximately correct) learning model in cooperative games. Specifically, we are given $m$ random samples of coalitions and their values, taken from some unknown cooperative game; can we predict the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Maria-Florina Balcan , Ariel D. Procaccia , Yair Zick

An interaction system has a finite set of agents that interact pairwise, depending on the current state of the system. Symmetric decomposition of the matrix of interaction coefficients yields the representation of states by self-adjoint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ulrich Faigle , Michel Grabisch

In many multi-agent settings, participants can form teams to achieve collective outcomes that may far surpass their individual capabilities. Measuring the relative contributions of agents and allocating them shares of the reward that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Daphne Cornelisse , Thomas Rood , Mateusz Malinowski , Yoram Bachrach , Tal Kachman

Concurrent multi-player mean-payoff games are important models for systems of agents with individual, non-dichotomous preferences. Whilst these games have been extensively studied in terms of their equilibria in non-cooperative settings,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Julian Gutierrez , Anthony W. Lin , Muhammad Najib , Thomas Steeples , Michael Wooldridge

In cooperative game theory, games in partition function form are real-valued function on the set of so-called embedded coalitions, that is, pairs $(S,\pi)$ where $S$ is a subset (coalition) of the set $N$ of players, and $\pi$ is a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-22 Michel Grabisch

We generalize the notion of convexity and average-convexity to the notion of weighted average-convexity. We show several results on the relation between weighted average-convexity and cooperative games. First, we prove that if a game is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Alexandre Skoda , Xavier Venel

In coalitional games, traditional coalitional game theory does not apply if different participants hold different opinions about the payoff function that corresponds to each subset of the coalition. In this paper, we propose a framework in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Bomin Jiang , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh

We show that a cooperative game may be decomposed into a sum of component games, one for each player, using the combinatorial Hodge decomposition on a graph. This decomposition is shown to satisfy certain efficiency, null-player, symmetry,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Ari Stern , Alexander Tettenhorst

The research on coalitional games has focused on how to share the reward among a coalition such that players are incentivised to collaborate together. It assumes that the (deterministic or stochastic) characteristic function is known in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Dengji Zhao , Yiqing Huang , Liat Cohen , Tal Grinshpoun

This paper investigates the potential benefits of cooperation in scenarios where finitely many agents compete for shared resources, leading to congestion and thereby reduced rewards. By appropriate coordination the members of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Riya Sultana , Veeraruna Kavitha

Incomplete cooperative games generalise the classical model of cooperative games by omitting the values of some of the coalitions. This allows to incorporate uncertainty into the model and study the underlying games as well as possible…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Martin Černý , Jan Bok , David Hartman , Milan Hladík

In simple games, larger coalitions typically wield more power, but do all players align their efforts effectively? Consider a voting scenario where a coalition forms, but needs more voters to pass a bill. The cohesion of the new group of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Michele Aleandri , Marco Dall'Aglio

Policy makers focus on stable strategies as the ones adopted by rational players. If there are many such solutions an important question is how to select amongst them. We study this question for the Multicommodity Flow Coalition Game, used…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Coulter Beeson , Bruce Shepherd

Federations among sets of Cloud Providers (CPs), whereby a set of CPs agree to mutually use their own resources to run the VMs of other CPs, are considered a promising solution to the problem of reducing the energy cost. In this paper, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Marco Guazzone , Cosimo Anglano , Matteo Sereno

In this paper, we consider a sequence of transferable utility (TU) coalitional games where the coalitional values are unknown but vary within certain bounds. As a solution to the resulting family of games, we formalise the notion of "robust…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-20 Aitazaz Ali Raja , Sergio Grammatico

A key question in cooperative game theory is that of coalitional stability, usually captured by the notion of the \emph{core}--the set of outcomes such that no subgroup of players has an incentive to deviate. However, some coalitional games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-21 Yoram Bachrach , Edith Elkind , Reshef Meir , Dmitrii Pasechnik , Michael Zuckerman , Joerg Rothe , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

In competitive resource allocation formulations multiple agents compete over different contests by committing their limited resources in them. For these settings, contest games offer a game-theoretic foundation to analyze how players can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Gilberto Diaz-Garcia , Francesco Bullo , Jason R. Marden

Imitation is simple behavior which uses successful actions of others in order to deal with one's own problems. Because success of imitation generally depends on whether profit of an imitating agent coincides with those of other agents or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Masahiko Ueda

In cooperative games with transferable utilities, the Shapley value is an extreme case of marginalism while the Equal Division rule is an extreme case of egalitarianism. The Shapley value does not assign anything to the non-productive…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-25 D. Choudhury , S. Borkotokey , Rajnish Kumar , Sudipta Sarangi