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We observe many-body pairing in a two-dimensional gas of ultracold fermionic atoms at temperatures far above the critical temperature for superfluidity. For this, we use spatially resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy to measure pairing…

For identical bosons with a large scattering length, the dependence of the 3-body recombination rate on the collision energy is determined in the zero-range limit by universal functions of a single scaling variable. There are six scaling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

We have measured the interaction energy and three-body recombination rate for a two-component Fermi gas near a narrow Feshbach resonance and found both to be strongly energy dependent. Even for deBroglie wavelengths greatly exceeding the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. L. Hazlett , Y. Zhang , R. W. Stites , K. M. O'Hara

We propose a systematic T-matrix approach to solve few-body problems with s-wave contact interactions in ultracold atomic gases. The problem is generally reduced to a matrix equation expanded by a set of orthogonal molecular states,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Xiaoling Cui

We study the three-body system with short-range interactions characterized by an unnaturally large two-body scattering length. We show that the off-shell scattering amplitude is cutoff independent up to power corrections. This allows us to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

We consider a spin-balanced degenerate gas of spin-1/2 fermions whose dynamics is governed by low-energy $P$-wave interactions, characterized by the scattering volume $a_1$ and effective momentum $r_1$. The energy per particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-02 J. M. Alarcón , J. A. Oller

Continuum structures of three short-range interacting particles in a deformed external one-body field are investigated. We use the equivalent $d$-method employing non-integer dimension, $d$, in a spherical calculation with a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 E. Garrido , E. R. Christensen , A. S. Jensen

A new class of universal "three-body" bound states has been recently predicted theoretically for identical fermions interacting at p-wave resonance in two dimensions. This phenomenon is called the super Efimov effect since the binding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

We study the three-body problem for both fermionic and bosonic cold atom gases in a parabolic transverse trap of lengthscale $a_\perp$. For this quasi-one-dimensional (1D) problem, there is a two-body bound state (dimer) for any sign of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Mora , R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin

The Faddeev equation for three-body scattering below the three-body breakup threshold is directly solved without employing a partial wave decomposition. In the simplest form it is a three-dimensional integral equation in four variables.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Schadow , Ch. Elster , W. Gloeckle

We employ \textit{ab initio} methods of quantum chemistry to investigate spin-1/2 fermions interacting via a two-body contact potential in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. The convergence of the total energy with the size of the…

For a system of three identical bosons interacting via short-range forces, when two of the atoms are about to form a two-body s-wave dimer, there exists an infinite number of three-body bound states. This effect is the well-known Efimov…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jia Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Yujun Wang , Chris H. Greene

We investigate the energy spectrum of systems of two, three and four spin-1/2 fermions with short range attractive interactions both exactly, and within the scattering length approximation. The formation of molecular bound states and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-09 S. Q. Zhou , D. M. Ceperley , Shiwei Zhang

We present lattice results for spin-1/2 fermions at unitarity, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We measure the spatial coherence of difermion pairs for a system of 6, 10, 14, 18,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

We discuss the three-body properties of identical bosons exhibiting large scattering length in two spatial dimensions. Within an effective field theory for resonant interactions, we calculate the leading non-universal corrections from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

Scattering phase shift, as a key parameter in scattering theory, plays an important role in characterizing low-energy collisions between ultracold atoms. In this work, we theoretically investigate the universal low-energy behavior of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Cai-Xia Zhang , Shi-Guo Peng

We present a comprehensive analysis of four-body scattering in one-dimensional (1D) quantum systems using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation (AHR). Focusing on dimer-dimer collisions between two species of fermions interacting via…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Jia Wang , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

The energy of the two-component Fermi gas with the s-wave contact interaction is a simple linear functional of its momentum distribution: $$E_\text{internal}=\hbar^2\Omega C/4\pi am+\sum_{\vect k\sigma}(\hbar^2 k^2/2m)(n_{\vect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shina Tan

We present a general method for the high-temperature expansion of the self-energy of interacting particles. Though the method is valid for fermions and bosons, we illustrate it for spin one half fermions interacting via a zero range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Mingyuan Sun , Xavier Leyronas

We study the two dimensional three-body problem in the general case of three distinguishable particles interacting through zero-range potentials. The Faddeev decomposition is used to write the momentum-space wave function. We show that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-03 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner