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We revise the encounter-based approach to imperfect diffusion-controlled reactions, which employs the statistics of encounters between a diffusing particle and the reactive region to implement surface reactions. We extend this approach to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Denis S. Grebenkov

The concept of cross diffusion is applied to some biological systems. The conditions for persistence and Turing instability in the presence of cross diffusion are derived. Many examples including: predator-prey, epidemics (with and without…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ahmed , A. S. Hegazi , A. S. Elgazzar

This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions for a fractional population model with the homogeneous Dirichlet condition on the exterior of a bounded domain. The approach is based on the sub-super solutions method. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 S. H. Rasouli

Dynamical reaction-diffusion processes and meta-population models are standard modeling approaches for a wide variety of phenomena in which local quantities - such as density, potential and particles - diffuse and interact according to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Colizza , R. Pastor-Satorras , A. Vespignani

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a reaction-diffusion system with strong competition and spatial heterogeneities modelling the interaction between two species of mosquitoes. In particular, we propose a mathematical model that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Nicolas Vauchelet

We study the reaction-diffusion Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with Dirichlet boundary condition. In the case of equal diffusion rates and equal growth rates, the synchronized steady state solution is proved to be locally asymptotically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Yongyan Huang , Fuyi Li , Junping Shi

We consider an epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries, which describes the evolution of an infectious agents with nonlocal diffusion and the infected humans without diffusion, where humans get infected by the agents, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-06 Meng Zhao , Yang Zhang , Wan-Tong Li , Yihong Du

In this paper, we propose and analyze a nonlocal cooperative reaction--diffusion system with free boundaries and drift terms, motivated by directional epidemic spread. Lacking a variational structure but requiring sharper regularity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Soufiane Bentout , Hoang-Hung Vo

We take interest in a reaction-diffusion system which has been recently proposed [11] as a model for the effect of a road on propagation phenomena arising in epidemiology and ecology. This system consists in coupling a classical Fisher-KPP…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-08 Thomas Giletti , Léonard Monsaingeon , Maolin Zhou

This paper presents a novel time-space SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) model for simulating infectious disease dynamics in two interconnected regions. The model is formulated as a coupled reaction-diffusion system with boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Omar Elamraoui , Jawad Salhi , Abderrahim Zafrar

We aim to classify the long-time behavior of the solution to a free boundary problem with monostable reaction term in space-time periodic media. Such a model may be used to describe the spreading of a new or invasive species, with the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Weiwei Ding , Yihong Du , Xing Liang

We consider a model for a population in a heterogeneous environment, with logistic type local population dynamics, under the assumption that individuals can switch between two different nonzero rates of diffusion. Such switching behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Robert Stephen Cantrell , Chris Cosner , Xiao Yu

We consider solutions of a scalar reaction-diffusion equation of the ignition type with a random, stationary and ergodic reaction rate. We show that solutions of the Cauchy problem spread with a deterministic rate in the long time limit. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-10 James Nolen , Lenya Ryzhik

For a two-species reaction-diffusion-competition system on a domain that translates at constant speed and/or whose boundary varies periodically with time, we prove sufficient conditions such that one species can, and cannot, invade an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-20 Jane Allwright

This paper considers a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic reaction-diffusion model with no-flux boundary conditions and varying total population. The interaction of the susceptible and infected people is describe by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-13 Rui Peng , Rachidi B. Salako , Yixiang Wu

A diffusive epidemic model with an infection-dependent recovery rate is formulated in this paper. Multiple constant steady states and spatially homogeneous periodic solutions are first proven by bifurcation analysis of the reaction…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-12 Wael El Khateeb , Chanaka Kottegoda , Chunhua Shan

Time varying susceptibility of host at individual level due to waning and boosting immunity is known to induce rich long-term behavior of disease transmission dynamics. Meanwhile, the impact of the time varying heterogeneity of host…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-28 Yukihiko Nakata , Ryosuke Omori

We show that disease transmission models in a spatially heterogeneous environment can have a large number of coexisting endemic equilibria. A general compartmental model is considered to describe the spread of an infectious disease in a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-01 Diána H. Knipl , Gergely Röst

We propose a nonlocal epidemic model whose spatial domain evolves over time and is represented by $[0,h(t)]$ with $h(t)$ standing for the spreading front of epidemic. It is assumed that the agents can cross the fixed boundary $x=0$, but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Xueping Li , Lei Li

This paper explains the uniqueness of positive steady state of general Lotka-Volterra competition model of two species of animals in the same environment.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-24 Joon Hyuk Kang